Câu 5:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-1}=\dfrac{x+y}{a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}\)

Câu 6:

\(9x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{18}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-18}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\y=\left(-4\right).9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 7:

\(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+7}=\dfrac{-10}{2}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)=25\\y=\left(-5\right).7=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình tham khảo nhé

Energy is very important in our daily life. We use energy for almost everything we do. However energy is limited. We should do the following things to save energy. Firstly, we should use electricity more efficiently. Secondly, we had better reduce our electricity bills. Besides, it’s necessary to turn off the lights when leaving a room or before going to bed to save energy. Moreover, we ought to reduce the use of fossil fuels. In short, we should try our best to save energy for our future and for our planet’s future.

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Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k \)

Suy ra : x = 2k ;  y = 5k

Từ x . y = 10 suy ra 2k . 5k = 10k² = 10 => k² = 1 => k =  ±1

Với k = 1 ta có : 

2 . 1 = 2   ;  5 . 1 = 5

Với k = -1 ta có :

2. (-1) = -2  ;  5 . (-1) = -5

Vậy x =  ±2 và y =  ±5

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Theo bài ra ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Suy ra:

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) 

Đây là 2 bài trong SGK nhé bạn

ko co đề bài giải tk nào đc