a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{5}{20}\\ c,\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{10}{25}\)

a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8

=  1 + 1 + 8

=  2 + 8

= 10

b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)

=  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4

= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) 

c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)

=  \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)

  = (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8

= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8

= 1 + 1 + 8

= 2 + 8

= 10

b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10

= 5

c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)

=  \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

sử dung kết hop

a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}-\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{35}{60}+\dfrac{27}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-4}{84}+\dfrac{-3}{84}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

a: =-9/24-10/24=-19/24

b: =7/12+9/20=35/60+45/60=80/60=4/3

c: =-1/21-1/28=-7/84=-1/12

d: =-4/8-3/10=-5/10-3/10=-8/10=-4/5