rgthaegƯ mk chỉ giải được phần a thui 

  x^2 + 2y^2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0 
<=>x^2 + y^2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y^2-2y+1+1=0 
<=>(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)^2=0 
<=>(x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0 
<=>y=1;x=0

x²+4y²-2x+4y+2=0

<=>x²-2x+1+4y²+4y+1=0

<=>(x-1)²+(2y+1)²=0

<=>x-1=0 và 2y+1=0

<=>x=1 và y=-1/2

Ta có: x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x+2-4y=0

=> x^2 -2xy+y^2+ 2x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0

=> (x-y)^2+ 2(x-y)+1 + (y-1)^2=0

=> (x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0

mà (x-y+1)^2> hoặc=0 với mọi x;y

(y-1)^2> hoặc=0 với mọi x;y

nên x-y+1=0;y-1=0

=> y=1; x=0

Ta có: x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 4y + 2 = 0

<=> (x - y)² + 2(x - y) + 1 + y² - 2y + 1 = 0

<=> (x - y + 1)² + (y - 1)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=y-1=1-1=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy (x;y) = {(0; 1)}

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>(x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2xz)+(x²+2x+1)+(y²+4y+4)=0

<=>(x+y+z)²+(x+1)²+(y+2)²=0

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

 => x^3 +  8y^3 = 0 (1)

và  x^3  - 8y^3 = 16  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2x^3 = 16 => x^3 = 8 => x = 2 

Thay x^3 = 8 và  (1) ta có 8 + 8y^3 = 0 => 8y^3 = -8 => Y^3 = -1 => y = -1 

VẬy x = 2 ; y = -1