a: \(=3\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-3\sqrt{6}\)

=3căn 6-6-3căn 6=-6

b: \(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)

LG a

12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có: 

12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113

=12√16.3−2√25.3−√3.11√11+5√1.3+13=1216.3−225.3−3.1111+51.3+13

=12√42.3−2√52.3−√3.√11√11+5√43=1242.3−252.3−3.1111+543

=12.4√3−2.5√3−√3+5√4√3=12.43−2.53−3+543

=42√3−10√3−√3+5√4.√3√3.√3=423−103−3+54.33.3 

=2√3−10√3−√3+52√33=23−103−3+5233 

=2√3−10√3−√3+10√33=23−103−3+1033 

=(2−10−1+103)√3=(2−10−1+103)3

=−173√3=−1733.

LG b

√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6;150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có: 

 √150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6

=√25.6+√1,6.60+4,5.√2.3+23−√6=25.6+1,6.60+4,5.2.3+23−6

=√52.6+√1,6.(6.10)+4,5√83−√6=52.6+1,6.(6.10)+4,583−6

=5√6+√(1,6.10).6+4,5√8√3−√6=56+(1,6.10).6+4,583−6

=5√6+√16.6+4,5√8.√33−√6=56+16.6+4,58.33−6

=5√6+√42.6+4,5√8.33−√6=56+42.6+4,58.33−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.√4.2.33−√6=56+46+4,5.4.2.33−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.√22.63−√6=56+46+4,5.22.63−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.2√63−√6=56+46+4,5.263−6

=5√6+4√6+9√63−√6=56+46+963−6

=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6

=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6.=(5+4+3−1)6=116.

Cách 2: Ta biến đổi từng hạng tử rồi thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

+ √150=√25.6=5√6150=25.6=56

+ √1,6.60=√1,6.(10.6)=√(1,6.10).6=√16.61,6.60=1,6.(10.6)=(1,6.10).6=16.6

=4√6=46

+ 4,5.√223=4,5.√2.3+23=4,5.√83=4,5√8.334,5.223=4,5.2.3+23=4,5.83=4,58.33

=4,5.√4.2.33=4,5.2.√63=9.√63=3√6.=4,5.4.2.33=4,5.2.63=9.63=36.

Do đó:

√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6

=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6

=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6=(5+4+3−1)6=116

LG c

(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84;(28−23+7)7+84;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

 =(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84=(28−23+7)7+84

=(√4.7−2√3+√7)√7+√4.21=(4.7−23+7)7+4.21

=(√22.7−2√3+√7)√7+√22.21=(22.7−23+7)7+22.21

=(2√7−2√3+√7)√7+2√21=(27−23+7)7+221

=2√7.√7−2√3.√7+√7.√7+2√21=27.7−23.7+7.7+221

=2.(√7)2−2√3.7+(√7)2+2√21=2.(7)2−23.7+(7)2+221

=2.7−2√21+7+2√21=2.7−221+7+221

=14−2√21+7+2√21=14−221+7+221 

=14+7=21=14+7=21.

LG d

(√6+√5)2−√120.(6+5)2−120.

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

(√6+√5)2−√120(6+5)2−120

=(√6)2+2.√6.√5+(√5)2−√4.30=(6)2+2.6.5+(5)2−4.30

=6+2√6.5+5−2√30=6+26.5+5−230

=6+2√30+5−2√30=6+5=11.=6+230+5−230=6+5=11.

-17√3/3                                                  b) 11√6 

c) 21                                                            d) 11                             C4:

a)  

12⋅43−2.53−3+5⋅23⋅3=23−103−3+1033

−1733.

b) $11\sqrt{6}$.

c) $21$.

d) $11$.

chịu 😅

, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{-16+4\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{18\sqrt{7}+36-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=-4+\sqrt{7}+\frac{23\sqrt{7}+16}{9}\)

b,\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

\(=\frac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

a,32 căn 7 -20/9

b, 17 căn 6 / 6

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)

c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)

a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)

b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)

c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)

d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

=-1

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

=1

a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)

b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))

c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)

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