Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán có :

\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)

Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)

P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))

thanks bạn mình hiểu sương sương rồi:))

 Ta có \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=2xy+1\)

 Từ đó \(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+1}\). Đặt \(x+y=t\left(t\ge0\right)\). Vì \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=2\) nên \(t\le\sqrt{2}\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\). Ta cần tìm GTLN của \(P\left(t\right)=\dfrac{t^2}{t+1}\) với \(0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\). 

 Giả sử có \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\). Ta có BDT luôn đúng \(\left(t_2-t_1\right)\left(t_2+t_1+t_2t_1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_2^2-t_1^2+t_2^2t_1-t_2t_1^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_1^2\left(t_2+1\right)\le t_2^2\left(t_1+1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1^2}{t_1+1}\le\dfrac{t_2^2}{t_2+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\).  Như vậy với \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\). Do đó P là hàm đồng biến. Vậy GTLN của P đạt được khi \(t=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), khi đó \(P=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

Lời giải:
$P=\frac{2xy+1}{x+y+1}=\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{x+y+1}=\frac{(x+y)^2}{x+y+1}$

$=\frac{a^2}{a+1}$ với $x+y=a$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$1=x^2+y^2\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}=\frac{a^2}{2}$

$\Rightarrow a^2\leq 2\Rightarrow a\leq \sqrt{2}$

$P=\frac{a^2}{a+1}=\frac{a}{1+\frac{1}{a}}$
Vì $a\leq \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow 1+\frac{1}{a}\geq 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-2\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=-1\).

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{xy}{xy+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{xy+1}{xy}=1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

Ta có : \(xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge5\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$

1.

$D=x^3+y^3+2xy=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+2xy=2^3-3xy.2+2xy$

$=8-6xy+2xy=8-4xy=8-4x(2-x)=8-8x+4x^2=(4x^2-8x+4)+4$

$=(2x-2)^2+4\geq 4$

Vậy $D_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

$y=2-x=2-1=1$

2.

$A=(2x+1)^2-(3x-2)^2+x-11=4x^2+4x+1-(9x^2-12x+4)+x-11$

$=4x^2+4x+1-9x^2+12x-4+x-11$

$=-5x^2+17x-14$

$-A=5x^2-17x+14=5(x^2-3,4x+1,7^2)-0,45=5(x-1,7)^2-0,45\geq -0,45$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 0,45$

Vâ $A_{\max}=0,45$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1,7=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,7$

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2