a,\(\left(x-5\right)^2-16=\left(x-5\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a)49(y-4)²-9(y+2)²

=[7(y-4)]²-[3(y+2)]²

=(7y-28+3y+6)(7y-28-3y-6)

=(10y-22)(4y-34)

=4(5y-11)(2y-34)

b)8x³+1/27

=(2x)³+(1/3)³

=(2x+1/3)[(2x)²-2x.1/3+(1/3)²]

=(2x+1/3)(4x²-2/3x+1/9)

c)125-x⁶

=5³-(x²)³

=(5-x²)(5²+5.x²+x⁴)

=(5-x)(25+5x²+x⁴)

49(y-4)²-9(y+2)² = [7(y-4)]²-[3(y+2)]²=[7(y-4)-3(y+2)].[7(y-4)+3(y+2)] = (7y-28-3y-6)(7y-28+3y+6) = (4y-34)(10y-22)=4(2y-17)(5y-11)

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2=9x^2+6x+1-4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=9x^2+6x+1-4x^2+16x-16=5x^2+22x-15=\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=36x^2+108x+81-4x^2-8x-4=32x^2+100x+77\)

\(\left(8x+11\right)\left(4x+7\right)\)

\(8x^3-64=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)

b) \(8x^3+y^3-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3]-6xy\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)\)

c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

a) Ta có : (x - 5)² - 16

= (x - 5)² - 4²

= (x - 5 - 4)(x - 5 + 4)

= (x - 1)(x - 9)

b) 25 - (3 - x)²

= 5² - (3 - x)²

= (5 - 3 + x)(5 + 3 - x)

= (x + 2)(8 - x)

c) (7x - 4)² - (2x + 1)²

= (7x - 4 - 2x - 1)(7x - 4 + 2x + 1)

= (5x - 5)(9x - 3)

= 5(x - 1)3(3x - 1)

= 15(x - 1)(3x - 1)

\(49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[7.\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3.\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[7.\left(y-4\right)-3.\left(y+2\right)\right].\left[7.\left(y-4\right)+3.\left(y+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right).\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)

\(=\left(4y-34\right).\left(10y-22\right)\)

\(=4.\left(y-17\right).\left(5y-11\right)\)

\(8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(125-x^6=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3=\left(5-x^2\right).\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}-x\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+x\right).\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)