a)  \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )

\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)

b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^

b) 

\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.

\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)

Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta được:

\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(Q=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+Q-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}Q-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}Q=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\left(=\right)Q=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

a, A= \(5\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=5.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{99}{20}.\)

b, \(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+8.9.10\)

\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+8.9.10.\left(11-7\right)\)\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+8.9.10.11-7.8.9.10\)\(4C=8.9.10.11\)

\(C=\dfrac{8.9.10.11}{4}=1980.\)

c, https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/384591.html

Câu này bạn vào đây mình đã giải câu tương tự nhé.

\(1)A=\dfrac{5}{1.2}+\dfrac{5}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.......+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.......+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

mik nghĩ câu trả lời của nghĩa đúng nhưng mà 2 bước cuối phải thay bằng vì 1-^100 < 1 nên A < 1

 Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2+4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2+10^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Vậy A < 1

\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)

\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)

D=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{9^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)

D=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)-\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)

D=\(1\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)

D=\(\frac{99}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot4\cdot6+4\cdot8\cdot12}{1\cdot3\cdot5+2\cdot6\cdot10+4\cdot12\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3+4\cdot1\cdot4\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3}{1\cdot3\cdot5+2\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5+4\cdot1\cdot4\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{1\cdot3\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{6}{15}\)

Bạn ghi đề sai rồi, mình sửa lại đề ở phần (*) rồi nhé!

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1.2.3+2.4.6+4.8.12}{1.3.5+2.6.10+4.12.20}\) (*)

= \(\dfrac{1.2.3\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}{1.3.5\left(1+2^3+4^3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1.2.3}{1.3.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2009}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2008}\))+...+(\(\dfrac{1}{1005}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1006}\))]

= \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2011}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2011}{1006\cdot1005}\))

= 2011*\(\dfrac{2010!}{2010}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2009\cdot2}\)+\(\dfrac{2010!}{2008\cdot3}\)++...+\(\dfrac{2010!}{1006\cdot1005}\))

Có: \(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right).2010}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2011}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2010\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2}\)

=\(1\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2010.2011⋮2011\)