VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.

1.     If I (know) .............. his phone number, I would call him.

2.     I (not buy) .............. this coat if I were you.

3.     If she (come) ................ late again, she’ll lose her job.

4.     I (help)  you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.

5.     If I (have) wings, I (not, have to) … … ... take an airplane to fly home.

6.     We would need less money if we (live)................................ in the country.

7.     If it (be).............................. fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.

8.     We (phone)............................... you if we have time.

9.     If it didn’t rain, I (come)...................................... to see you.

10. I(drive).................................... to work if I had a car.

11. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can)................................ choose?

12. If the weather (be)........................... good, we will have lunch outside.

13. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take)................................... it.

14. Many people would be unemployed if that factory (close).......................................... down.

15. If you finish before 4:30, I (come)............................. and pick you up.

16. If you (come)                          home on time, we’ll have dinner together.

17. I (go)                              to the movies with you if I finish my homework early.

18.   If he (learn)                         how to swim, he can go with us to the beach. 19. You (feel)                          tired tomorrow if you stay up very late tonight. 20. If the weather (not, be)                          cold tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.

21. If you eat too much, you (get)                     sick.

22.     If she (try)                        hard, she can get a good job somewhere.

23.     If I have any trouble, I (call)                       for your help.

24.     You will get into trouble if you (not, listen)                               to my advice.

25.     Please, let me know at once if you (hear)                           any news from Jane

26. They would have paid you more if they (be told)............................ of its value.

27. If I (know)............................ about the job, I would have applied for it.

28. If they had enough money, they (buy)............................... that house.

29. If you (have)........................... breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry.

30. If he(study)................................. harder, he would have passed the exams.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences

1.     We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………

2.     That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.

-> If the book………………………………………………………………………………..

3.     We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………………

4.     We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………….

5.     Water these plants or they will wither.(khô)

->if you…………………………………………………………………………………..

6.     I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party.

è If I………………………………………………………………………..

7.     Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………….

8.     I’ve got a lot of work to do, so I can’t go home for lunch now.

->If I……………………………… ………………………………………………

9.     She is not a millionaire so she can’t buy a house in Tokyo.

->If she………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

è If you……………………………………………………………………………….

giúp em với ạ em cần gấp

Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of the verbs

1.     I (not buy)  this coat if I were you.

2.     If she (come)  ............................. late again, she’ll lose her job.

3.     I (help)  ......................... you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.

4.     If I had wings, I (not, have to) … … ... take an airplane to fly home.

5.     We would need less money if we (live)............................... in the country.

6.     If it (be).............................. fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.

7.     We (phone).............................. you if we have time.

8.     If it didn’t rain, I (come)..................................... to see you.

9.     I (drive).................................. to work if I had a car.

10. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can).............................. choose?

11. If the weather (be).......................... good, we will have lunch outside.

12. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take).................................. it.

13. Many people would be unemployed if that factory (close) down.

14. If you finish before 4:30, I (come)............................ and pick you up.

15. If you (come)                          home on time, we’ll have dinner together.

16. I (go)                              to the movies with you if I finish my homework early.

17.   If he (learn)                        how to swim, he can go with us to the beach. 19. You (feel)               tired tomorrow if you stay up very late tonight. 20. If the weather (not, be)                             cold tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.

21. If you eat too much, you (get)                     sick.

22.     If she (try)                        hard, she can get a good job somewhere.

23.     If I have any trouble, I (call)                       for your help.

24.     You will get into trouble if you (not, listen)                             to my advice.

25.     Please, let me know at once if you (hear)                          any news from Jane

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences

1.     We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………

2.     That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.

-> If the book………………………………………………………………………………..

3.     We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………………

4.     We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………….

5.     Water these plants or they will wither.(khô)

->if you…………………………………………………………………………………..

6.     I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party.

è If I………………………………………………………………………..

7.     Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………….

8.     I’ve got a lot of work to do, so I can’t go home for lunch now.

->If I……………………………… ………………………………………………

9.     She is not a millionaire so she can’t buy a house in Tokyo.

->If she………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

If you……………………………………………………………………………….

Supply the correct verb form ; 1 she asked me whether I ( buy ) ..................... that car 2 she asked him where he ( be ) ........................... from 3 they said that they ( sell ) ....................... their house 4 i asked them if they ( pass ) ...................... the final exam 5 i asked him if he ( can ) ..................... help me 6 she said to me that she ( sell ) .......................... that car the following day 7 he asked me where i ( go ) ....................... the previous day 8 the teacher asked her why se ( not do ) ....................... the test ? 9 i asked her if she ( pass ) .......................... the final exam 10 they asked him if he ( must ) .................... go then

Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. Make sure you the
sentence is a first type conditional sentence.
1. If I __________________ (not /have) lunch, I __________________ (be) hungry.
2. If he ________________ (not /be) at work, he __________________ (be) at home then.
3. If I ________________ (not/work), I __________________ (go) to a disco.
4. If Oanh _____________ (not/ be) thirsty, she _______________ (not/drink) any fizzy mineral
water.
5. If she ________________ (not/ get) tired, I ________________ ( invite) her to our party.
6. If they ________________ (not/ communicate), they ______________ (not /have) any jobs.

7. If my daughter ______________ (not/ do) the washing up, I _____________ (have to) do it instead
of her.
8. I ________________ (not /tell) anybody about it if you ________________ (not/ want).
9. I am sure she ________________ (to do) it if you ________________ (to ask) her.
10. They ________________ (come) if she __________________ (invite) them.
11. He ______________ ( write) a letter to her if she _______________ (write) first.
12. I ________________ (go) there if you ________________ (go) with me.
13. Max ________________ ( pass) the exam if he ________________ (study) hard.
14. If he ____________ (not / be) at home, I ________________ ( visit) his sister then.
15. If she ________________ (not /walk) every day, she __________ (not / be) healthy enough.
16. If Max ______________ (not / accept) Alex’s invitation this time, Alex _________ (not/ invite)
him again.
17. If my kid ______________ (not / read) this book, he _____________ (not /get) a good mark in
Literature.
18. If Tom ________________ (not/ water) the violets, they ______________ (die).
19. If Lena ________________ (not/ be) happy, she ________________ (not /stay) there for a long
time.
20. If my son ______________ (not /make) his bed, he ______________ (not / play) football with his
friends.
21. If my teacher ______________ (not/like) my English, I ____________ ( try) to study it harder than
before.
22. My son ___________ ( speak) English fluently if he _______ ( go) to study English abroad.
23. If she ____________ ( fall) in love with Henry, they __________ (get) married, I think.
24. If you ___________ (help) me, I ___________ (help) you.
25. If they ____________ (catch) the bus, they ___________ (arrive) on time.
26. If my parents _____________ (support) me, I ___________ (be) a better person.
27. If it _____________ (rain), I ____________ (get) wet.
28. Sally and Elizabeth __________ (go) out tonight if their parents ____________ (allow) it.
29. They ___________ (visit) Eiffel Tower if they __________ (go) to France.

30. If I ___________ (pass) the year, my parents _____________ (give) me a gift.
31. If I __________ (not/pass) the year, my parents ______________ (be) very disappointed.
32. If the cable TV ______________ (not/work), we ____________ (rent) a DVD.
33. If the baby _______________ (not/eat), we ______________ (see) the doctor.
34. If the T-shirt ________________ (suit) me, I _______________ (buy) it.
35. If you _________________ (continue) on a diet, you _________________ (get) sick.
36. If you ________________ (be) a good listener, you _______________ (have) many friends.
37. If you _________________ (not/be) careful, you ________________ (spoil) the machine.
38. If she ______________ (not / be) careful, she _________ (not/have) enough money left.
39. If you ___________ (get) enough sleep, you _____________ (feel) healthier.
40. My parents ____________ (give) me a hug, if I ______________ (arrive) home early.
41. If you _______________ (not/be) careful, you _______________ (fall).
42. If she _______________ (eat) that mayonnaise, she ________________ (be) sick.
43. If they ______________ (not/behave), their parents ________________ (punish) them.
44. She ______________ (go) on a trip if she ______________ (have got) holidays in August.
45. I ______________ (get) dehydrated if you _________________ (not/drink) more water.
46. If it _____________ (be) too much heat, I _______________ (turn off) the air conditioning.
47. You ___________ (understand) conditional sentences if you _________(practise) carefully.
48. We (do) _______________________ this for you if you want.
49. If we (need) _______________________ some help, we will ask.
50. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ______________________happy.
51. If we win the money, we (buy) _______________________ a new house.
52. She (not write) _______________________ to you if she leaves.
53. We (go) _______________________ on holiday if there is time.

1.     If I (know) ...........his phone number, I would call him.

2.     I (not buy) .................this coat if I were you.

3.     If she (come) ..........  late again, she’ll lose her job.

4.     I (help)  you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.

5.     If I (have) wings, I (not, have to) … … ... take an airplane to fly home.

6.     We would need less money if we (live)................................ in the country.

7.     If it (be).............................. fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.

8.     We (phone)............................... you if we have time.

9.     If it didn’t rain, I (come)...................................... to see you.

10. I(drive).................................... to work if I had a car.

11. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can)................................ choose?

12. If the weather (be)........................... good, we will have lunch outside.

13. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take)................................... it.

14. Many people would be unemployed if that factory (close).......................................... down.

15. If you finish before 4:30, I (come)............................. and pick you up.

16. If you (come)                          home on time, we’ll have dinner together.

17. I (go)                              to the movies with you if I finish my homework early.

18.   If he (learn)                         how to swim, he can go with us to the beach. 19. You (feel)                          tired tomorrow if you stay up very late tonight. 20. If the weather (not, be)                          cold tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.

21. If you eat too much, you (get)                     sick.

22.     If she (try)                        hard, she can get a good job somewhere.

23.     If I have any trouble, I (call)                       for your help.

24.     You will get into trouble if you (not, listen)                               to my advice.

25.     Please, let me know at once if you (hear)                           any news from Jane

26. They would have paid you more if they (be told)............................ of its value.

27. If I (know)............................ about the job, I would have applied for it.

28. If they had enough money, they (buy)............................... that house.

29. If you (have)........................... breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry.

30. If he(study)................................. harder, he would have passed the exams.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences

1.     We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………

2.     That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.

-> If the book………………………………………………………………………………..

3.     We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………………

4.     We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip.

->If we………………………………………………………………………………….

5.     Water these plants or they will wither.(khô)

->if you…………………………………………………………………………………..

6.     I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party.

è If I………………………………………………………………………..

7.     Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

-> If you……………………………………………………………………………….

8.     I’ve got a lot of work to do, so I can’t go home for lunch now.

->If I……………………………… ………………………………………………

9.     She is not a millionaire so she can’t buy a house in Tokyo.

->If she………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

è If you……………………………………………………………………………….

D. Write complete the second sentences in each pair so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. You help me, I will help you.

- If.................................................................

2. She is interested in watching television.

- She likes...................................................

3. We will probably go to the Moon for our summer holidays in 2050.

- We minght................................................

4. We use reusable bag. We will help the environment.

- If................................................................

5. My daughter does not the washing up. I will have do it instead of her.

- If................................................................

6. Oanh is not thirsty. She will not drink any fizzy mineral water.

- If................................................................

7. She does not get tired. I will invite her to our party.

- If................................................................

8. They does not communicat. They will not have any jobs

- If................................................................