a) Ta có: ( x - l ) 3 = 3 3  nên x -1 = 3. Do đó x = 4.

b) Ta có: ( x + 1 ) 3 = 4 3  nên x +1 = 4. Do đó x = 3.

a) x = 3

b) x = 2

c) x = 4

d) x = 1.

a) \(3^{a+1}=81\)

\(3^{a+1}=3^4\)

\(a+1=4\)

\(a=3\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\)

\(x-1=3\)

\(x=4\)

\(a,3^{a+1}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{a+1}=3^4\\ \\ \Rightarrow a+1=4\\ \Rightarrow a=3.\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\)

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Bó tay

\(\frac{x-1}{27}=-\frac{3}{1-x}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=-27.3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=10\end{cases}}\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

\(27< 3^x< 243\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy, `x = 4`

b)

\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56?\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot7=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x=8\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy, `x = 3`

c)

\(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x+3^x\cdot9=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(1+9\right)=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot10=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x=81\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy, `x = 4.`

a) \(27< 3^x< 243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\)

c) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:10\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(5.\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)-3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1-3x-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)