\(a_1,\sqrt{x}< 7\\ \Rightarrow x< 49\\ a_2,\sqrt{2x}< 6\\ \Rightarrow x< 18\\ a_3,\sqrt{4x}\ge4\\ \Rightarrow4x\ge16\\ \Rightarrow x\ge4\\ a_4,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{6}\\ \Rightarrow x< 6\)

\(b_1,\sqrt{x}>4\\ \Rightarrow x>16\\ b_2,\sqrt{2x}\le2\\ \Rightarrow2x\le4\\ \Rightarrow x\le2\\ b_3,\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{9}\\ \Rightarrow3x\le9\\ \Rightarrow x\le3\\ b_4,\sqrt{7x}\le\sqrt{35}\\ \Rightarrow7x\le35\\ \Rightarrow x\le5\)

Mình cám ơn Hà Quang Minh rất nhiều

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

b: A<1

=>A-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)

=>căn a-3<0

=>0<=a<9 và a<>4

c: A là số nguyên

=>\(\sqrt{a}+1⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)

=>căn a-3+4 chia hết cho căn a-3

=>căn a-3 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

mà a>=0 và a<>4; a<>9

nên a thuộc {16;25;1;49}

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-5}\le\sqrt{5}\)

<=>x+x-5+\(2\sqrt{x^2-5}\le5\)

<=>\(2\sqrt{x^2-5x}\le10-2x\)

<=>4(x²-5x)<100-40x+4x²(bình 2 vế)

<=>4x²-20x+40x-4x²<100

<=>20x<100

<=>x<5

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne4;a\ne16;a\ge0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+6-a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)

b) Thay x=9 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{4\cdot\sqrt{9}+4}{9-4}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(P< 0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{a-4}< 0\) 

Mà: \(4\sqrt{x}+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a< 4\) 

kết hợp với Đk ta có:

\(0\le x< 4\)

Với a;b > 0 ta có:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\le\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\\ \Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\le a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}\\ \Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng luôn đúng vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\left(a;b>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh với a;b >0