A(x) chia hết cho B(x) khi (a – 3)x + b + 5 là đa thức 0

⇒ a – 3 = 0 hoặc b + 5 = 0 ⇒ a = 3 hoặc b = -5

a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)

\(-8+4+2+a=0\)

\(a-2=0\)

\(a=2\)

Vậy ...

c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b) Làm tính chia :

\(\Rightarrow-ax+b-a+1=0\)

\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)

Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow a-15=0\)

hay a=15