1.

HPT  \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$

a) \(ĐK:y-2x+1\ge0;4x+y+5\ge0;x+2y-2\ge0,x\le1\)

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-2x+1=0\\3-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\-1=\sqrt{10}-1\end{cases}}\)(không thỏa mãn)

Th2: \(x,y\ne1\)

\(2x^2-y^2+xy-5x+y+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=\frac{x+y-2}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1>0\)nên x + y - 2 = 0

Thay y = 2 - x vào phương trình \(x^2-y-1=\sqrt{4x+y+5}-\sqrt{x+2y-2}\), ta được: \(x^2+x-3=\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=\sqrt{3x+7}-1+2-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{x+2}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x\right)=0\)

Vì \(x\le1\)nên\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x>0\)suy ra x = -2 nên y = 4

Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là (x;y) = (-2;4)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3=10x-10y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10\left(1\right)\\x^3+2y^3=10\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta được: \(x^3+2y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)=0\)

* Th1: \(x^2+2y^2=0\)(*)

Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;2y^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2\ge0\)nên (*) xảy ra khi x = y = 0 nhưng cặp nghiệm này không thỏa mãn hệ

* Th2: 2y - x = 0 suy ra x = 2y thay vào (1), ta được: \(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\) 

Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(x^2-y^2+x-y=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=5\)

\(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-xy\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=6\)

6x3−x2y−xy2+y3=6

\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)=6⇔(x3+y3)−(x2y+xy2)=6

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)=6⇔(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)−xy(x+y)=6

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-xy\right)=6⇔(x+y)(x2−xy+y2−xy)=6

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6⇔(x+y)(x2−2xy+y2)=6

\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=6⇔(x+y)(x−y)2=6

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+xy+y=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5-xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5-xy\\25-10xy+\left(xy\right)^2-2xy=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5-xy\\\left(xy\right)^2-12xy+20=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5-xy\\\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=2\\xy=10\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5-xy\\\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=2\\xy=10\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)

TH1 \(xy=2\Rightarrow x+y=3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,2\right)\left(2,1\right)\)

TH2 \(xy=10\Rightarrow x+y=-5\)

               HPTVN

Vậy No of hệ \(\left(1,2\right)\left(2,1\right)\)

trog bài có j sai thì ns cho mk nhé

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)