(x² + x)² - 2(x² + x) - 15

= [(x² + x)² - 2(x² + x) + 1] - 16

= (x² + x + 1)² - 4²

= (x² + x + 5)(x² + x - 3)

( x² + x )² - 2 ( x² + x ) - 15

Đặt t = x² + x , đa thức trở thành

t² - 2t - 15

= ( t² + 3t ) - ( 5t + 15 )

= t ( t + 3 ) - 5 ( t + 3 )

= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 3 )

= ( x² + x - 5 ) ( x² + x + 3 )

Đặt x² + x = t

bthuc <=> t² - 2t - 15

            = t² + 3t - 5t - 15

            = t( t + 3 ) - 5( t + 3 )

            = ( t + 3 )( t - 5 )

            = ( x² + x + 3 )( x² + x - 5 )

x⁸ + 2500

= (x⁴)² + 2.x⁴.50 + (50)² - 2.x⁴.50

= (x⁴ + 50)² - (10x²)²

= (x⁴ + 50 - 10x²)(x⁴ + 50 + 10x²)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)

\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b)  Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)

Thay t:

\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)

x² + xy + 5x + 5y = ( x² + xy ) + ( 5x + 5y ) = x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x + 5 )

x² - y² + 3x - 3y = ( x² - y² ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + y + 3 )

x² + xy + 5x + 5y 

= (x²+ xy) + ( 5x+5y)

= x(x+y) + 5(x+y)

= (x+y)(x+5)

x² - y² + 3x - 3y

= (x² - y²) + ( 3x -3y)

= (x-y)(x+y) + 3(x-y)

= (x-y)(x+y+3)

chúc bạn học tốt ^^

a) \(x^2+xy+5x+5y=\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b) \(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

1/ = x⁴ + 2x³ + 4x² + 3x - 10 = (x⁴ - x³) + (3x³ - 3x²) + (7x² - 7x) + (10x - 10)

= (x - 1)(x³ + 3x² + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x³ + 2x²) + (x² + 2x) + (5x + 10)]

= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x² + x + 5)

2/ = (x⁵ - 2x⁴) + (x⁴ - 2x³) + (x³ - 2x²) + (x² - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1)

nhiều thế. đăng 1 lần 1 - 2 câu thui chứ

Mình nghĩ là đề thiếu đó bạn :)

đề đáng lẽ phải là: \(x^7+x^2+1\)

\(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4-x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Vay chac minh dua nam de XD

a) 1/2(x³+8)=1/2(x+2)(x²-2x+4)

b) x⁴(x-y)+2x³(x-y)=x³(x+2)(x-y)

c) x²-(y²-6y+9)=x²-(y-3)²=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)

d) xy(x³+y³)=xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)

e)3x²(x²-25y²)=3x²(x-5y)(x+5y)

f) 4x⁴+4x²y²+y⁴-4x²y²= (2x²+y²)²-(2xy)²=(2x²-2xy+y²)(2x²+2xy+y²)

a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).

f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)