Bài 1:

a) Cách 1: ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{-6}{-2}=3\)

=> x/3 = 3 => x = 9

y/5 = 3 => y = 15

KL:....

Cách 2:

ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

mà x -y = -6 => 3k - 5k = -6 => -2k = 6 => k = 3

=> x = 3k =>...

...

b) ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+2y+z}{2+6+5}=\frac{26}{13}=2\)

=> x/2 = 2 => x = 4

y/3 = 2 => y = 6

z/5 = 2 => z = 10

KL:...

cách 2 bn cx lm như cách kia nha

a,C1: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{-6}{-2}=3\)

=>x=9,y=15

C2: Đặt x/3=y/5=k => x=3k,y=5k

Ta có: x - y = 3k - 5k = -2k = -6 =>k=3

=>x=9,y=15

b, tương tự a

2/

C1: \(\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}\Rightarrow3\left(3x-5\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow9x-15=4x-8\Rightarrow5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\) 

C2: \(\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{x-2}{3}\cdot4\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{4x-8}{3}\Rightarrow9x-15=4x-8\Rightarrow5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-15=4x-8\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-4x=-8+15\)

\(5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

Bài 1:

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

= \(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

= \(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

=\(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{26}\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

......????

a. x^2.y^2=162

ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{3}\)=>\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{1}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{4}.\frac{y^2}{1}=\frac{z^4}{81}\)còn lại do đề sai :))

b.\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{....}=\frac{26}{....}\)nhân phân phối là xong :))

a/ Dễ thấy x, y, z cùng dấu

\(\Rightarrow xy=\sqrt{162}=9\sqrt{2}\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z^2=\frac{9.9\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{81\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\pm9\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\pm\frac{9}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)

Thế z tìm được x, y

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;y\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{y+1}=\frac{17}{5}\\\frac{2\left(x-2\right)+2}{x-2}+\frac{y+1+1}{y+1}=\frac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{y+1}=\frac{17}{5}\\2+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y+1}=\frac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{y+1}=\frac{17}{5}\\\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y+1}=\frac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-2}=1\\\frac{1}{y+1}=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Nếu bạn đã học hệ phương trình thì có thể giải theo cách trên hoặc có thể làm theo cách dưới đây: 
2x=3y <=> x=3/2y 
3y=4z <=> z=3/4y 
Thay x=3/2y và z=3/4y vào x+y+z=26, ta được: 
3/2y+y+3/4y=26 <=> 13/4y=26 <=> y=8 
=> x=3/2.8=12 ; z=3/4.8 =6 
Vậy x=12, y=8, z=6

2x=3y=4z => x/6=y/4=z/3 
=> x/6=y/4=z/3=(x+y+z)/(6+4+3)=26/13=2 
=>x=6x2=12 
y=8 
z=6

Có 2 cách nha

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5^2+3^2}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{50}{17}\\y^2=\frac{18}{17}\end{cases}}\) mà x,y là số tự nhiên nên ko có x,y thỏa mãn

Bài 2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

Bạn tự làm nha

Bài 1 :

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)( từ đây ra được là x ; y cùng dấu )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{25+9}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{-\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)

Mà x ; y cùng dấu nên :

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right);\left(\frac{-5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{-3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2 :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{138}{46}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{10}=3\Rightarrow x=30\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

a)ta có xy=7*9=7*3*3

vậy x =9;21 , y=7;3

b) xy=-2*5

mà x<0<y

nên x=-2 ,y=5

c)x-y=5 hay x=y+5

\(\frac{y+5+4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+27=4y-20\Rightarrow y=47\Rightarrow x=52\)

câu c mk nhầm đề sr bạn nha

\(\frac{y+5-4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+3=4y-5\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=13\)