Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) (x^3)-3(x^2)+1-3x b) 3(x^2)-6xy+3(y^2)-12(z^2) c) (x^2)-7xy+10(y^2) d) (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-8
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) A = x . y - x^2 - y^2 + 4 . x + 5
b) B = 19 . x^2 + 54 . y^2 + 16 . z^2 - 16 . x . z -24 .y . z +36 . x . y + 5
c) C = x . y . ( x - 2 ) . ( y + 6 ) + 12 . x^2 - 24 . x + 3 . y^2 + 18 . y + 2016
d) 12.x^4 +3.x^3+x^2-2
e) x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x+2
g) x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
h)x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1
tim a,b,c,d thoa man a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ab-bc-cd-d+2/5=0
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
c) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
e) \(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\)
f) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a. =\(\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b = \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
c=\(\left(3z+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
d= \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
2 câu còn lại mình ko biết
xin lỗi mình chỉ viết đc đáp án vì nó dài quá
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^5-x^5-y^5\)
\(b,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(c,x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\).
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ 16x^4(x-y)-x+y
b/2x^3y -2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy
c/x(y^2-z^2)+y(z^2-x^2)+z(x^2-y^2)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
b)\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
c)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)
= 3(y2+z2)(x4+x2y2-x2z2-y2z2)
= 3(y2+z2)[x2(x2+y2)-z2(x2+y2)]
= 3(y2+z2)(x2-z2)(x2+y2)
= 3(y2+z2)(x-z)(x+z)(x2+y2)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
= (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z2 ]
= 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
= 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
= 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(A=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
b) \(B=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2=a;y^2+z^2=b\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2-x^2=\left(y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=b-a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+\left(b-a\right)^3-b^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\right]\)
\(=3ab\left(a-b\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(B=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(B=x^3+y^3+z^3+3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(B=3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Đây là hằng đẳng thức:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a/ \(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
b/ \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\)
c/ \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
e/ \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
f/ \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
g/ \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
h/ \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
i/ \(x^2+5x-6\)
m/ \(6x^2-7x+2\)
n/ \(4x^4+81\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) m x 2 + my - n x 2 - ny; b) mz - 2z - m 2 + 2m;
c) x 2 y 2 + y 3 + z x 2 + yz; d) 2x2 + 4mx + x + 2m.
e) x 4 - 9 x 3 + x 2 - 9x; g) 3 x 2 -2 ( x - y ) 2 - 3 y 2 .
h*) xy(x + y) + yz (y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz.
