chia động từ Một số từ có thể là phủ định hoặc dạng bị động

1. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they (work) hard.

2. . It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you (be) there

3. He says he’d rather (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants. 

4. Tim’s mother would rather he (work) closer to home than he does. 

5. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than (talk) to you over the phone. 

6. I would rather (speak) directly to the manager than (deal) with his rude secretary as I did. 

7. I wish the traffic (not make) so much noise everyday

.8. The student requested that the test (postpone), but the instructor is opposed to a postponement. 

9. The film director insisted that everything about his production (be) authentic. 

10. It is essential that utilities such as running water and electricity (supply) to those urban areas.

11. Local residents requested that suitable measures (take) to deal with the problem of pollution. 

12. It is vital that no one else (know) about the secret government operation

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. I’d rather you ______(not/drive) so fast, Pat

2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ______ (go) to Spain.

3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ______ (be) there.

4. John had better ______(not/speak) to me like that again.

5. He says he’d rather ______ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.

6. I’d rather you ______ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.

7. Tim’s mother would rather he ______ (work) closer to home than he does.

8. Greg says he would rather ______( not/leave) things as they are.

9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than ______ (talk) to you over the phone.

10. Sean prefers playing football to ______ (watch) it.

11. Would you rather ______ (write) in ink or in pencil?

12. Sheila prefers ______ (get up) early in the morning rather than ______ (oversleep)

13. Would he prefer ______ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?

14. I would rather ______(speak) directly to the manager than ______(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.

15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than ______(have) a shave every day.

16. Tom prefers ______ (ski) to ______(skate).

17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ______(stand) for the whole journey?

18. We’d better ______ (take) some money for a taxy in case we ______(miss) the bus home.

19. We would rather ________ (stay) at home tonight.

20. Mr. Jones would rather ________ (stay) at home last night.

21. The policeman would rather ________ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.

22. Maria would rather that we ________ (study) more than we do.

23. George would rather ________(not study) tonight.

24. The photographer would rather ________ (have) more light.

25. The photographer would rather that we ________ (stand) closer together than we are standing.

26. Carmen would rather ________ (not cook) for the entire family.

27. She would rather that you ________ (not arrive) last night.

28. John would rather ________ (sleep) than worked last night.

III. Transformation.

1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.

- I’d rather you_____________________________________________________

2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.

- I’d rather you ____________________________________________________

3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?

- My friend suggests that __________________________________________

4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.

- She urged that her husband __________________________________________

5. They insisted on my coming early.

- They insisted that _________________________________________________

6. An accountant needs to master computer science.

- It is necessary that _________________________________________________

7. It’s time for us to leave now.

- It’s time we ____________________________________________________

8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.

- If only __________________________________________________________

9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.

- It is important that we ______________________________________________

10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.

- If Michael _____________________________________________________

11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.

- He wishes ____________________________________________________

12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.

- The headmaster insists that __________________________________________

13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

- It is advisable that she ____________________________________________

14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.

- It is natural that ___________________________________________________

15. He needs to come to the interview early.

- It is necessary that ________________________________________________

16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.

- It is important that _________________________________________________

17. It’s too late. He must go home.

- It’s high time he _________________________________________________

18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.

- It is obligatory that ______________________________________________

19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.

         - They recommended that she _________________________________________

20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .

- The man demanded that everything _______________________________

1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time a if we have time , we will visit the museum b if we had time , we would visit the museum c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum d if we had had time , we will visit the museum 2 he looked frightened as if he ................ a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen 3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had 4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told 5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel 6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be 7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss 8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet 9 i think you should stop smoking a if i am you , i will stop smoking b if i were you , i will stop smoking c if i were you , i would stop smoking d if i had been you , i would stop smoking 10 if i were , i would work harder a you would rather not work so hard c you should work harder c you should work with me d do not work so hard

REWRITE

1 . Unless you study hard , you won't pass the final exam .

Study hard..............

2. She rang soon as soon as they locked the door.

No sooner...............

3. They didn't wait for the specialist.

If..................

4.I missed the train

By the time .........................

5.The flight was cancelled because of heavy rain .

But............................

6. Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored .

Tom is such........................

7 . He didn't pass the exam.

He..................

8. They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border .

Not until ..............

9. Due to the water condition , the football match was cancelled

If it .................

10. I really don;t want to hear your complaint about the matter.

I am fed...........

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:

1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.

--> It came...........

2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.

--> If it.....................................

3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.

--> Most students are capable .....................

4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.

--> A lot of effort................................

5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan

--> Nam...............................

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the provided sentence: 1. They will plant more trees.The air will be fresher -> If ____________________________________________________ 2. He was late. He missed the last bus -> He was ____________________________________________________ 3. The monitor said to them”Don’t make noise in the class”. -> The monitor told them ________________________________________________________ 4. Nam must stay in bed because of his illness. ->Because Nam is ill __________________________________________________

6. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. cool 

If you ……………………..….to 32 degrees, it freezes.  

7. Women have to do too much work. They will be exhausted. will 

If women have to do too much work, they ……………………..…..  

8. I think you should stop smoking. were 

If ……………………..…., I would stop smoking. 

9. If she has enough apples, she’ll bake an apple pie this afternoon. should 

……………………..….enough apples, she’ll bake an apple pie this afternoon. 

10. Unless we have more snow, we can’t go skiing. snow 

If it……………………..…., we cannot go skiing.

Em cảm ơn ạ

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyone has experienced, at some time, that utter sense of isolation that comes over you when you are at a party, in a room full of happy laughing people, or in an audience at a theatre or a lecture. It suddenly seems to you as if everybody knows everybody else, everybody is sure of himself, everybody knows what is going on; everybody, that is, except you.

This feeling of loneliness which can overcome you when are in a crowd is very difficult to get rid of. People living alone - divorced, widowed or single people - are advised to tackle their loneliness by joining a club or society, by going out and meeting people. Does this really help? And what do you do if you are already surrounded by people?

There are no easy solutions. Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is a typical situation in which you are likely to feel lonely. You feel lonely because you feel left out of things. You feel that everybody else is full of confidence and knows what to do, but you are adrift and helpless. The fact of the matter is that, in order to survive, we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts. So it is wrong to assume that you are alone.

In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full, rich, busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to assume that they are going somewhere nice and interesting, where they can find life and fulfilment. You are also going somewhere, and there is no reason at all to believe that your destination is any less, or, for that matter, any more exciting than the next man's.

The trouble is that you may not be able to hide the fact that you are lonely, and the miserable look on your face might well put people off. After all, if you are at a party you are not likely to try to strike up a conversation with a person who has a gloomy expression on his face and his lips turned down at the comers. So trying to look reasonably cheerful is a good starting point in combating loneliness, even if you are choking inside.

The next thing to avoid is finding yourself in a group where in fact you are a stranger, that is, in the sort of group where all the other people already know each other. There is a natural tendency for people to stick together, to form 'cliques'. You will do yourself no good by trying to establish yourself in a group which has so far managed to do very well without you. Groups generally resent intrusion, not because they dislike you personally, but because they have already had to work quite hard to turn the group into the functioning unit. To include you means having to go over a lot of ground again, so that you can learn their language, as it was, and get involved in their conversation at their level. Of course if you can offer something the group needs, such as expert information, you can get in quickly.

In fact the surest way of getting to know others is to have an interest in common with them. There is no guarantee that you will then like each other, but at least part of your life will be taken up with sharing experiences with others. It is much better than always feeling alone. If all this seems to be a rather pessimistic view of life, you have to accept the fact that we are_all alone when it comes down to it. When the most loving couple in the world kiss and say goodnight, as soon as the husband falls asleep, the wife realizes that she is alone, that her partner is as far away as if he were on another planet. But it is no cause for despair: there is always tomorrow.

Question:You can feel isolated at a party because

A.  Everyone else feels at home.

B.  You think that everyone else is arrogant.

C.  Nobody smiles at you.

D.  You think that other people are laughing at you.