a, Chắc xét hàm số tổng quát!

Xét hàm số tổng quát:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k}}^2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k+1}}^2\right]\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 1\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 2\)

Do đó \(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\) (1)

Áp dụng điểu (1) ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

...................................

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(n>0\) ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{n+1}>0\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) (đpcm)

1) Tính C

\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)

3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Thanks !!! 

Khó dữ vậy!!!!

Đợi tí , mạng chậm

Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)

khó wa mjk mới hok thêm mấy ngày

a/ Quy đồng vế phải, hình như lộn mẫu cuối là căn 2 của (n+1) mới đúng

\(VP=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right).\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=VT\)

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)

Bạn tham khảo tại đây nha!!

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/105992780559.html

Học tốt!!

\(Sn=1-1+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3}^2+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}=n-\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n\)(1)

\(Sn>n-\left[\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).n}\right]=n-\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=n-1+\frac{1}{n+1}>n-1\)(2)

từ (1) và (2) => n-1<Sn<n => Sn k là số nguyên