bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x² + 2xy - 8y² + 2xz + 14yz - 3z²

= ( x² + y² +z² + 2xy + 2yz ) + ( -9x² + 12yz - 4x² )

= ( x + y +z )² - [ (3x)2 - 2.3.x.2y + ( 2x)²

= ( x + y +z )² -  ( 3y - 2x)²

= ( x + y +z - 3y + 2x )(x+ y + z + 3y - 2x )

x ở đâu ra vại @

a³(c - b²) + b³(a - c²) + c³(b - a²) + abc(abc - 1)

= a³c - a³b² + ab³ - b³c² + bc³ - a²c³ + a²b²c² - abc

= a²b²c² - b³c² - (a²c³ - bc³) - (a³b² - ab³) + (a³c - abc)

= b²c²(a² - b) - c³(a² - b) - ab²(a² - b) + ac(a² - b)

= (a² - b)(b²c² - c³ - ab² + ac) = (a² - b)[c²(b² - c) - a(b² - c)] = (a² - b)(b² - c)(c² - a)

a) \(5x-10x^2\) = \(5x\left(1-2x\right)\)

b) Mạn phép sửa đề:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x^2-4\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\) = \(\left(x+2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-2\right)+4\right]\)

= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^6=\left(x^2-y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^3\right)\)

e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\)

= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

g) \(x^4+6x^3-12x^2-8x\)

= \(x\left(x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+4x-8\right)\)

= \(x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+8x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

= \(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)

h) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\) (*)

Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\) => (*) trở thành:

\(a^2+3ax+2x^2\) = \(a^2+ãx+2ax+x^2\)

= \(a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)

= \(\left(a+x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\) (1)

Thay \(a=x^2+4x+8\) vào (1) ta được:

\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

=\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\)

= \(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)

P/s: Còn câu f đang suy nghĩ!

Sướng thiệt đó vừa gửi câu hỏi đã có người trả lời

1) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)