Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính.
a) (x-4).(x2+4x+16)
b) (x-3).(x+3).(x2+9)
c) (x2+x-2).(x2+x+2)
d) (x2-y2).(x4+x2y2+y4)
Bài 4: thực hiện các phép tính, sau đó tính giá trị biểu thức:
b, B=(x+1)(x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1) với x=2
c, C=(x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1) với x=2
d, D=2x(10x^2-5x-2)-5x(4x^2-2x-1) với x=-5
Bài 5: thực hiện phép tính, sau đó tính giá trị biểu thức:
a, A=(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3)(x+y) với x=2,y=-1/2
b, B=(a-b)(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4) với a=3,b=-2
c, (x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+y^2)+2x^3y-3x^2y^2+2xy^3 với x=-1/2;y=-1/2
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
d,5x+10/4x-8.4-2x/x+2
Bài 2: rút gọn
a, 6x ² y ³/8x ³y ²
b, x ³-x/3x+3
c, x ²+3xy/x ²-9y ²
d, x ²+4x+4/3x+6
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (x/x-3+(9-6x/x ²-3x)
b, 1/x-1/x+1
c, (x-12/6x-36)+(6/x ²-6x)
d, (6x-3/x):(4x ²-1/3x ²)
e, (x+y/2x-2y)-(x-y/2x+2y)-(y ²+x ²/y ²-x ²)
f, 7x+6/2x(x+7)-3x+6/2x ²+14x
g, (2/x+2-4/x ²+4x+4):(2/x ²-4+1/2-x)
Bài 1: thực hiện phép tính
a, 2xy(x^2 + xy - 3y^2)
b, (x+2)(3x^2 - 4x)
c, (x^3 + 3x^2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d, (4x^2 - 4x - 4) : (x+4)
e, (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 2) : (x + 5)
f, (x+y)^2 + (x-y)^2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)
g, (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 - 2b^3
h, (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)(x^4 + y^4)
i, 2x^2(x - 2) + 3x(x^2 - x - 2) - 5(3 - x^2)
k, (x - 1)(x - 3) - (4 - x)(2x + 1) - 3x^2 + 2x - 5
l, (x^4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 2) : (x^2 - 1)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: a) (x²/x²+3x)+(3/x+3)+(3/x) b) (2/x+2)+(-4/2-x)+(5x+2/4-x²) c) (1/x-y)+(3xy/y³-x³)+(x-y/x²+xy+y²) d) (3-3x/2x)+(3x-1/2x-1)+(11x-5/2x-4x²)
Bài 4:Tìm x, biết:
1/ (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11
2/ 16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0
3/ x^3-x^2+3-3x=0
4/ x-1/x+2=x+2/x+1
5/1/x+2/x+1=0
6/ 9-x^2/x : (x-3)=1
Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2xy(x2+ xy - 3y2)
b) (x + 2)(3x2 - 4x)
c) (x3 + 3x2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d) (x + y)2 + (x – y)2 – 2(x + y)(x - y) e) (a + b)3 - (a – b)3 – 2b3
f) 2x2(x – 2)+ 3x(x2 – x – 2) –5(3 – x2)
g) (x – 1)(x – 3) – (4 – x)(2x + 1) – 3x2 + 2x – 5
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-10x-20}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2+x-10\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) (x-4) (x+4) - (5-x) (x+1)
b) (3x^2 - 2xy + 4) + ( 5xy - 6x^2 - 7)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) 3x^2 (2x + y) - 2y(4x^2 - y)
b) (x+3y) (x-2y) - (x^4 - 6x^2y^3): x^2y
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
Bài 2:
a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)
= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y2
= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y2
= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y2
thực hiện phép chia
a (4x^5-8x^3):(-2x^3)
b(9x^3-12x^2 + 3x ) : (-3x)
c (xy^2 + 4x^2y^3 -3x^2y^4):(-1/2x^2y^3)
d[2(x-y)^3-7(y-x)^2 - (y-x)] : (x-y)
e[(x^3 - y) ^5 -2(x-y)^4 + 3(x-y)^2] :[5(x-y)^2]
Bài 1:Thực hiện các phép tính
a. (x5 +4x3 - 6x2):4x2
b. (x3 +x2-12) : (x-2)
c. (-2x5+3x2-4x3):2x2
d. (x3 - 64):(x2 + 4x + 16)
Bài 2:Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 3x (x - 2)- 5x (1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
b.(x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)+2y3
c. (x - y)2 + (x+y)2 - 2(x-y) (x+y)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x-y}{4x-2y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{-8-x}{3x^2+6x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9-4x^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)