Từ đề bài ta có :

\(a+b+c=0< =>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0< =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)  < = > 1 + 2 ( ab + ac + bc ) = 0

< = > 2 ( ab + ac + bc ) = -1 

< = > ab + ac + bc = -1/2

\(< =>\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< =>\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lại có từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

\(< =>\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1< =>a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right]=1\)

\(< =>a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}=1< =>a^4+b^4+c^4+\dfrac{1}{2}=1< =>a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

co a+b+c=0 =>b+c=-a

suy ra (b+c)²=(-a)²  hay b²+2bc+c² =a²

hay b²+c²-a² =-2bc

Suy ra (b² + c² - a² )² =( -2bc)²

<=> b⁴ +c⁴ +a⁴ +2b²c² -2a²b² -2a²c² = 4b²c²

<=> a⁴+b⁴+c⁴ =2a²b²+2b²c²+2c²a²

<=> 2(a⁴+b⁴+c⁴) = a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2a²b²+2b²c²+2c²a²

<=> a²+b²+c² =2(a⁴+b⁴+c⁴) (dpcm)

Giá trị này trong nào chả bằng 0

Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c

Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9

                               \(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)

           Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)

                                \(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)

                                \(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c²

Ta có: (b-a)²\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c

  \(\Rightarrow\)b²+a²-2ab\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)²-4ab\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)²\(\ge\)4ab

Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)

         ab= 9-6c+c² (cmt)

  \(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)²\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c²)

  \(\Rightarrow\)36+c²-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c²

  \(\Rightarrow\)36+c²-12c-36+24c-4c²\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)-3c²+12c\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)3c²-12c\(\le\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)

*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)

*

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\), ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)

Lại áp dụng tương tự ta có:

\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\ge ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}.\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{3}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

p/s: không chắc lắm, có gì sai xót xin giúp đỡ

khó thế

bài này mà ko biết mần