\(a,x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-19x+30\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-5;2;3;4\right\}\)

\(b,4x^4+12x^3+5x^2-6x-15=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^3+16x^2+21x+15\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(4x^3+10x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+15x\right)+\left(6x+15\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x+5\right)+3x\left(2x+5\right)+3\left(2x+5\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x^2+3x+3=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)

3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)

4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)

7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-4y+4\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)^2\)

x⁴+4 = (x²)²+2² = x⁴ + 2.x².2 + 4 – 4x²

= (x² + 2)² – (2x)² = (x²-2x+2)(x²+2x+2)

Ta có: \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

x⁴ + x²y² +y⁴                   

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²          

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²  + x²y² - x²y²       

= (x²)² +  2 x²y² + (y²)²  - x²y²      

= (x² + y²)²- (xy)²                  

=(x² + y² + xy)(x² + y² - xy)

x4 + 4

= (x2)2 + 22

= x4 + 2.x2.2 + 4 – 4x2

(Thêm bớt 2.x2.2 để có HĐT (1))

= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2

(Xuất hiện HĐT (3))

= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)

x4 – 2x2

(Có x2 là nhân tử chung)

= x2(x2 – 2)

x 4 - 5 x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 x 2 - 4 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 - 4 x 2 - 1 = x + 2 x - 2 x + 1 x - 1

Sửa đề: x^4+4y^4

=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2

=(x^2+2y^2)^2-4x^2y^2

=(x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+2xy+2y^2)