a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)

\(=24n+10⋮2\)

d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)

\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)

\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)

\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)

a.\(2n^2-3n+1=2n\times\left(n-1\right)-\left(n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\times\left(n-1\right)\Rightarrow2n-1⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-1\right)+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\Rightarrow n=2\)

b.Tách tương tự nha

\(2n^2-3n+1=\left(2n^2-2n\right)-n+1=2n\left(n-1\right)-n+1\)\(\Rightarrow-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

vậy với mọi x thuộc N đều t/m

b) tương tự nha

\(n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n\)

\(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\) là tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3. Mà 2 và 3 nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tích chia hết cho 6.

c) \(n^2+14n+49-n^2+10n-25\)

\(=24n+24=24\left(N+1\right)\) CHIA HẾT CHO 24

b)

Để \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right)+2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy n=2;n=3 thì \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

c)

Để \(\left(3n-8\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(n-4\right)+4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-4=1\Rightarrow n=5\\n-4=2\Rightarrow n=6\\n-4=4\Rightarrow n=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với .....................

d)

Để \(\left(2n+1\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-5\right)+11⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-5\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với ........................................