Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= 5/6 hoặc -1/6

b) - Nếu x=0 thì \(5^y=2^0+624=1+624=625=5^4\Rightarrow y=4\left(y\in N\right)\)

- Nếu x \(\ne\) 0 thì vế trái là số chẵn , vế phải là số lẻ \(\forall x;y\inℕ\) ( vô lí)

Vậy x=0, y=4

thank you bạn.

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)

\(b,x^2-2x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)

\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(e,\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+11\left(x-x^2+x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18-11x^2+11x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x+19=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-13}{17}\)

câu a+b dùng quy tắc chuyển vế

c, 3.(1/2-x)-5.(x-1/10)=-7/4

=>(3.1/2-3x)-(5x-5.1/10)=-7/4

=>3/2-3x-5x+1/2=-7/4

=>(3/2+1/2)-(3x+5x)=-7/4

=> 2-8x=-7/4

=>8x=15/4

=>x=15/4:8

=>x=15/32

a) 2.(1/4 - 3x) = 1/5 - 4x
=> 1/2 - 6x = 1/5 -4x
=> -6x + 4x = 1/5 - 1/2
=> -2x         = -3/10 = 3/20
b) 4.(1/3 - x) + 1/2 = 5/6 +x 
=> 4/3 - 4x + 1/2 = 5/6 +x
=> -4x - x = 5/6 - 4/3 - 1/2
=> -5x = -1
=> x= 1/5
c) 3. (1/2 - x) -5. ( x - 1/10) = -7/4
=> 3/2 - 3x - 5x + 1/2 = -7/4
=> -3x - 5x = -7/4 - 3/2 - 1/2 
=> -8x = -15/4
=> x = 15/32

mình chịu

\(x+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)

h, \(h,\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}:x\)= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=8\)