h: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=-5\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: Để 4n+1/3n-1 là số nguyên thì \(12n+3⋮3n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

a: =100x54-100x(-6)

=100x60

=6000

b: =99(123-56+66-123)=990

c: =547x(1+103-4)=54700

d: =-76x10=-760

Bài 4: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

a: \(-\dfrac{6}{13}=-\dfrac{12}{26}=\dfrac{-18}{39}=-\dfrac{24}{52}=\dfrac{-30}{65}=\dfrac{-36}{78}=\dfrac{-42}{91}\)

b: \(\dfrac{15}{-7}=\dfrac{-15}{7}=\dfrac{-30}{14}=\dfrac{-45}{21}=\dfrac{-60}{28}=\dfrac{-75}{35}=-\dfrac{90}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{n+5}{n+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒  \(\left(n+2\right)\text{∈}Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;-3;3\right\}\) 

⇒ \(n\text{∈}\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\)

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{5}{24}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{19}{24}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{16}{19}\)

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{24}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{19}{24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{19}\)

e) \(\left(6,5-2x\right):\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\\ \Rightarrow6,5-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5x-15=6x+9\\ \Rightarrow-x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=-24\)

h) \(\dfrac{x-5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{x-5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=6^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=-6\\x-5=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)