Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

Ta có: \(B=\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=-x+\dfrac{1}{7}-x-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=-2x+\dfrac{12}{35}\)

Bài 2:

a: 2/6x5/3=10/18=5/9

b: 11/9x5/10=55/90=11/18

c: 3/9x6/8=1/3x3/4=1/4

d: 4/9x12/16=48/144=1/3

e: 25/15x6/7=5/3x6/7=30/21=10/7

f: 6/10x15/20=90/200=9/20

Bài 1

4/5 x 6/7= 24/35

2/9 x 1/2= 2/18= 1/9

1/2 x 8/3= 8/6= 4/3

7/9 x 6/5= 42/45= 14/15

8/7 x 5/9= 40/63

10/11 x 22/15= 220/165= 4/3

Bài 2

2/6 x 5/3= 1/3 x 5/3=5/9

11/9 x 5/10= 11/9 x 1/2= 11/18

3/9 x 6/8= 1/3 x 3/4 =3/12= 1/4

4/9 x 12/16= 4/9 x 3/4= 12/36= 1/3

25/15 x 6/7= 5/3 x 6/7= 30/21= 10/7

6/10 x 15/20= 3/5 x 3/4= 9/20

bài 1

4/5 x 6/7 = 24/35

2/9 x 1/2 = 1/9

1/2 x 8/3 = 4/3

7/9 x 6/5 = 14/15

8/7 x 5/9 = 14/15

8/7 x 5/9 = 40/63

10/11 x 22/15 = 4/3

Bài 2: 

3x + 2(5 - x) = 0

<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0

<=> x + 10 = 0

<=> x = 0 - 10

<=> x = -10

=> x = -10

Bài 3: 

6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)

= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q

= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q

= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)

= -21p + 31q

Bài 4: 

5x(4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2)

= 5x.4x² + 5x.(-2x) + 5x.1 - 2x.10x² + (-2x).(-5x) + (-2x).(-2)

= 20x³ - 10x² + 5x - 20x³ + 10x² + 4x

= (20x² - 20x²) + (-10x² + 10x²) + (5x + 4x)

= 0 + 0 + 9x

= 9x (1)

Thay x = -15 vào (1), ta có:

9.(-15) = -135

Vậy: Giá trị biểu thức sau khi rút gọn với x = -15 là: -135

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