a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

Bài 1 :

a) 7^2x-1 = 343

=> 7^2x-1 = 7³

=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

b) (7x - 11)³ = 2⁵.3² + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 32.9 + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 488

xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv

c) 174 - (2x - 1)² = 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 125 = 49

=> (2x - 1)² = (\(\pm\)7)²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Bài 2 :

a) x⁵ = 32 => x⁵ = 2⁵ => x = 2

b) (x + 2)³ = 27

=> (x + 2)³ = 3³

=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1

c) (x - 1)⁴ = 16

=> (x - 1)⁴ = 2⁴

=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)

d) (x - 1)⁸ = (x - 1)⁶

=> (x - 1)⁸ - (x - 1)⁶ = 0

=> (x - 1)⁶ [(x - 1)² - 1] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)

+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)

Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0

a ) 18^2 : 9^2 .2^2 +12-12:3

= 4^2 :3 = 16/3

b) 5! +2^10 :2^8

= 120 + 4 = 124

c)28 :[ 117 - ( 117- 4) ] . 7 + 5^3 :125

= 28 : 4 * 7 + 1 = 50

d)3^3. 3^5.3 +2^7 :64

= 3^9 + 2^7 : 2^6 = 3^9 + 1 (tính nhé)

bài 2: tìm x thuôc N biết 

a) (2x -2^5). 5^3=2^3.5^3

2x - 2^5 = 2^3 

2x = 40 

x=20

b) 2^2x -4= 72:3^2

2^2 * x = 12 

x= 3

c)3^x + 3^x+1 =108

\(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\) (là thế này ak??)

3^x (1+3) = 108

3^x = 27

x=3 

d)(x -3).(3x+5) =0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)