CM: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh \(\left(a^2-bc\right)^3+\left(b^2-ac\right)^3+\left(c^2-ab\right)^3\) >= \(3\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)\)tớ thấy giống HĐT a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc lắm các ban giúp mình nhé
bạn ơi, hình như bạn nhớ nhầm rồi đấy, ko có HĐT đó đâu, mà có HĐT thức ấy nhưng a+b+c = 0 nữa cơ
Đặt a^2-bc=x, b^2-ac=y, c^2-ab=z
x^3+y^3+z^3>=3abc
( tự chuyển vế phân )<=> (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) >= 0
Ta có: (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2 >= 0
<=> x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx >= 0 (1)
( coi a=x, b=y, c=z )
=> a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca >= 0
<=> (a^2-bc)+(b^2-ca)+(c^2-ab) >= 0
<=> x+y+z >= 0 (2)
Từ (1),(2) => (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) >= 0
=> Đpcm
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1 tháng 6 2019 lúc 9:50
\(CMR:a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
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Chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Sửa đề : CM \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VP\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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21 tháng 10 2018 lúc 12:10
Xét:
dfrac{c}{a-b}.left(dfrac{a-b}{c}+dfrac{b-c}{a}+dfrac{c-a}{b}right)1+dfrac{c}{a-b}left(dfrac{b-c}{a}+dfrac{c-a}{b}right)1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{cleft(a-bright)-left(a^2-b^2right)}{ab}1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{left(c-a-bright)left(a-bright)}{ab}1+dfrac{c^2-cleft(a+bright)}{ab}1+dfrac{2c^2}{ab}1+dfrac{2c^3}{abc}
CMTT cộng theo vế:
BTCCM3+dfrac{2left(a^3+b^3+c^3right)}{abc}dfrac{6left(a^3+b^3+c^3right)}{3abc}
Mà Khi a+b+c0 thì a^3+b^3+c^33abc ( tự cm,ez)...
Đọc tiếp
Xét:
\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(c-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c^2-c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
CMTT cộng theo vế:
\(BTCCM=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\)
Mà Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm,ez)
Vậy \(BTCCM=3+6=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
chứng minh
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
Cho \(a;b;c\ge0.\) Cm:
1) \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge ab\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+bc\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+ca\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
2) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+b\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+c\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
a,dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca} d,dfrac{a^2left(b-cright)+b^2left(c-aright)+c^2left(a-bright)}{a^4left(b^2-c^2right)+b^4left(c^2-a^2right)+c^4left(a^2-b^2right)}
b,dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{left(x+yright)^2+left(y+zright)^2+left(z-xright)^2} e,dfrac{a^2left(b-cright)+b^2left(c-aright)+c^2left(a-bright)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}
c,dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{left(x-yright)^2+left(y-zright)^...
Đọc tiếp
\(a,\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\) \(d,\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\) \(e,\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
* Đặt tên các biểu thức theo thứ tự là A,B,C,D,E.
Câu a)
Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+2abc]\)
\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ca(c+a+b)-abc]\)
\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)]+3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)^3-3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\)
\(=(a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(ab+bc+ac)]\)
\(=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)\) (*)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=a+b+c\)
Câu b)
\(x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz=x^3+(-y)^3+z^3-3x(-y)z\)
Sử dụng kết quả (*) của câu a. Với \(a=x, b=-y, c=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+(-y)^3+z^3-3x(-y)z=(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)
Mặt khác xét mẫu số:
\((x+y)^2+(y+z)^2+(x-z)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2\)
\(=2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)
Do đó: \(B=\frac{(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)}=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)
Câu c) Sử dụng kết quả (*) của phần a:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Và mẫu số:
\((x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Do đó: \(C=\frac{(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
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Câu d)
Xét tử số:
\(a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)\)
\(=a^2(b-c)-b^2[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^2(a-b)\)
\(=(b-c)(a^2-b^2)-(b^2-c^2)(a-b)\)
\(=(b-c)(a-b)(a+b)-(b-c)(b+c)(a-b)\)
\(=(a-b)(b-c)[a+b-(b+c)]=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\) (1)
Xét mẫu số:
\(a^4(b^2-c^2)+b^4(c^2-a^2)+c^4(a^2-b^2)\)
\(=a^4(b^2-c^2)-b^4[(b^2-c^2)+(a^2-b^2)]+c^4(a^2-b^2)\)
\(=(a^4-b^4)(b^2-c^2)-(b^4-c^4)(a^2-b^2)\)
\(=(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)(b^2-c^2)-(b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2)(a^2-b^2)\)
\(=(a^2-b^2)(b^2-c^2)[a^2+b^2-(b^2+c^2)]\)
\(=(a^2-b^2)(b^2-c^2)(a^2-c^2)\)
\(=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra \(D=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Câu e)
Theo phần d ta có:
\(TS=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\)
\(MS=ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2\)
\(=b^2(a-b)-c^2(a-b)=(a-b)(b^2-c^2)=(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)\)
Do đó: \(E=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}=\frac{a-c}{b+c}\)
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Afrac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}frac{3left(a^2+bcright)}{left(a+b+cright)b+3ac}+frac{3left(b^2+caright)}{left(a+b+cright)c+3ab}+frac{3left(c^2+abright)}{left(a+b+cright)a+3bc}gefrac{3left(a^2+bcright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}+frac{3left(b^2+caright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}+frac{3left(c^2+abright)}{left(a^2+bcright)+left(b^2+caright)+left(c^2+abright)}3
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\(A=\frac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+3ac}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+3ab}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+3bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}=3\)
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức : a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b, \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
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