Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$

$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$

$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$

$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$

Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)

\(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

\(A=2^{2009}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(-1+2^{2009}\right)}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}=-1\)

-1

mình ko chắc đâu đó nha,bài này mình chỉ làm có mấy lần à,sai thì cho mình xin lỗi nhé T_T

Tử = 1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2008 
2Tử = 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2009 
=> 2Tử-Tử=2^2009-1 
S= (2^2009-1)/(1-2^2009)=-1

 

ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)

B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

vậy A<B

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)