i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3

i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3

wifi chán thế?

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1-x+4\right|=3\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\\\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=5/2 là nghiệm

b.ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x+1-x+1\right|=2\\\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+5\right|=7\\\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=-2/3 là nghiệm

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Đặt \(u=x^2-x\)

Phương trình trở thành \(u^2-4u+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=1^2+4.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+3}{2}=2\\x=\frac{1-3}{2}=-1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(2x+1=w\)

Phương trình trở thành \(w^2-w=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}w=2\\w=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt\(x^2-3x=k\)

Phương trình trở thành \(k^2+5k+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=-2\\k=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=-2\\x^2-3x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

a)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+1-x^3+1\)

 \(=2\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 2 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-27y^3\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+27y^3-8x^3+27y^3-54y^3+27\)

\(=27\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 27 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)

\(=-65\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng -65 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

d) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=0\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 0 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).

e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).

f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).