a, 7\(x\) - \(x\) = 5²¹ : 5¹⁹ + 3.2².7

     6\(x\)    = 5³ + 3.4.7

    6\(x\)    = 125 + 12.7

    6\(x\)  = 125 + 84

    6\(x\) = 209

     \(x\)  = 209 : 6

    \(x\) = \(\dfrac{209}{6}\)

b; 11\(x\) - 7\(x\) + 3⁴ : 3³ = 5⁴ + 2\(x\)

    4\(x\) + 3 = 625 + 2\(x\)

   4\(x\) - 2\(x\) = 625 - 3

   2\(x\)        = 622

     \(x\)        = 622 : 2

    \(x\)        = 311

c; 75 - 5.(\(x-3\))³ = 700

          5.(\(x\) - 3)³ = 700 - 75

         5.(\(x\) - 3)³ = - 625

           (\(x\) - 30)³ = - 625 : 5

           (\(x\) - 30)³ = - 125

           (\(x-3\))³ =  (-5)³

           \(x\) - 3 = - 5 

           \(x\)         = - 5 + 3

            \(x\)       = -2

d, 3.(2\(x\) - 1)² = 75

       (2\(x\) - 1)² = 75 : 3

       (2\(x\) - 1)² = 25

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-5\\2x-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5+1\\2x=5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(3.\left(2x-1\right)^2=75\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=75\div3\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=5\) 

\(2x=5+1\)               

\(2x=6\)                     

\(x=6\div2\)                  

\(x=3\)                        

a: =25(15+45*3)

=25*150

=3750

b: \(=-10\left(25+75-50\right)=-10\cdot50=-500\)

c: =>3^x-2=27

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

d: =>2x-5=-4

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

e: =>2(x-1)^2=32

=>(x-1)^2=16

=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4

=>x=-3 hoặc x=5

f:  =>25(x+3)=75

=>x+3=3

=>x=0

a) \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)

 0,5 x + 0,6 ( x - 2 ) = 3

0,5 x + 0.6 x - 1,2 = 3

1,1 x = 4,2

x = \(\frac{42}{11}\)

Kết luận: 

b) \(\frac{1}{3}x-0,5x=0,75\)

\(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

Kết luận: 

c) \(\frac{3}{-2}x-0,5x=75\%\)

-1,5x - 0,5x = 0,75 

-2x = 0,75 

x = -0,375

Kết luận: 

d) \(-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)

-0,4 x + 0,25 = 0,75 - 0,75 x 

-0,4 x + 0,75 x = 0,75 - 0,25

0,35 x = 0,5 

x = \(\frac{10}{7}\)

Kết luận: 

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\frac{11}{10}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-9}{2}\)

\(c,\frac{3}{-2}x-\frac{1}{2}x=75\%\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-2x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)

\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)

\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{7}{20}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{10}{7}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

2:

1: =>36x+14x=69+81=150

=>50x=150

=>x=3

2: 3^x=81

=>3^x=3^4

=>x=4

3: 3(2x+1)^2=75

=>(2x+1)^2=25

=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5

=>x=-3 hoặc x=2

1:

1: \(\dfrac{13\cdot17^4+4\cdot17^4}{17^3}-\dfrac{14\cdot3^3-14\cdot3^2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{17^4\cdot\left(13+4\right)}{17^3}-\dfrac{14\cdot3^2\left(3-1\right)}{9}\)

\(=17\cdot17-14\cdot2\)

=289-28

=261

2:

\(2^3\cdot5^2-\left[131-\left(23-2^3\right)^2\right]\)

\(=8\cdot25-131+\left(-1\right)^2\)

=69+1

=70

                                                                Bài giải

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

a ,            =(4/5+1/5)-(2/3+1/3)=1-1=0

  b   ,            =2/5 x (7/4-3/7) =2/5 x 37/28 =74/140=37/70

c,             =13/4 x 2/3 x 13/4  x 2/3=26/12 x 26/12= 13/6 x 13/6 =13 x 13/6 x 6(gạch 13 trên tử thì tử còn 1 x 13,mẫu hết.) =1 x 13/1=13

d,               =3/4+6/7+19/32 +1/4+1/7 +13/32=(3/4+1/4 )+(6/7+1/7)+(19/32+13/32)=1+1+1=3

e,            =(2/5+3/5)+(2/3+1/3)+(3/4+1/4) [6/9 rút gọn thành 2/3] =1+1+1=3

Bài 1: 

a) =25,97+(6,54+103,46)

=25,97+110

=135,97

b)136x75+75x64

=75x(136+64)

=75x200

=15 000

c) (21/8+1/2):5/16

=(21/8+4/8)x16/5

=25/8x16/5

=10

d)3/17-4/5+14/17

=(3/17+14/17)-4/5

=1-4/5

=1/5

Bài 2:

a)720:\([41-(2x-5)]\)=120

              41 - (2x-5)                 =720:120

              41 - (2x-5)                 =6

                      2x-5                   =41-6

                      2x-5                   =35

                      2x                      =35+5

                      2x                      =40

                      x                        =40:2

                      x                        =20

b)2/3 x X +3/4=3

   2/3 x X        =3-3/4

   2/3 x X        =12/4-3/4

   2/3 x X        =9/4

             x        =9/4:2/3

             x        =9/4x3/2

             x        =27/8

c) x+0,34=1,19x1,02

    x+0,34=1,2138

    x         =1,2138-0,34

    x         =0,8738