a) Áp dung TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

    \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{30}{10}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)

a) x + y + z = 30 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{30}{10}\)= 3

Suy ra ta có : 

x/2 = 3

y/3 = 3

z/5 = 3

=> x = 2.3 = 6

    y = 3.3 = 9

   z = 5.3 = 15

Vậy........

~ Còn tiếp....

b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{2-2.3+3.5}=\frac{38}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{38}{11}.2=\frac{76}{11}\\y=\frac{38}{11}.3=\frac{114}{11}\\z=\frac{38}{11}.5=\frac{190}{11}\end{cases}}\)

                       Vậy ..........................................

 Kết luận giúp mình nha :)))

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

`x : y : z= 3:4:5`

`=> x/3 = y/4 = z/5 <=> x^2/9 = y^2/16 = z^2/25`

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

`x^2/9 = y^2/16 = z^2/25 = (2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3z^2)/(18 + 32 - 75) = -100/-25 = 4`.

`=> {(x^2/9 = 4 => x = +-6), (y^2/16 =4 <=> x = +-8), (z^2/25 = 4 => z = +-10):}`

Vậy ...

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left[\left(-3,2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left[-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{11}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{11}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{19}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{19}{10}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{19}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{67}{30}\\x=-\frac{47}{30}\end{cases}}\)

Bạn ơi còn b,c nữa 

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\\y\left(x+2y+3z\right)=27\\z\left(x+2y+3z\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-5}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{y}{27}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{z}{5}=x+2y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{27}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-27}{5}x\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\Rightarrow x\left(x+2.\dfrac{-27}{5}x-3x\right)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-64}{5}x^2=-5\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{25}{64}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{27}{5}x=-\dfrac{27}{8}\\z=-x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)