the ********** of the world is growing .
the ********** of the world is growing .
The population of the world is growing.
The population of the world is growing.
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
20. We visited the church ______ in the 18th century.
A. was built B. which built C. building D. which was built
21. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
A. We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN. B. We visited Hanoi, is the capital of VN.
C. We visited Hanoi, being the capital of VN. D. We visited Hanoi, where is the capital of VN.
22. Mr Smith, ______ a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital.
A. that is B. who was C. who is D. is
23. Where is the house______ ?
A. whom they are living B. which they are living
C. in which they are living D. where they are living in
24. The girl ______ is our neighbor.
A. talks to the lady over there C. was talking to the lady over there
B. is talking to the lady over there D. talking to the lady over there
25. The house belongs to Mr. John. It is being built now.
A. The house is being built now belongs to Mr. John.
B. The house built now belongs to Mr. John.
C. The house being built now belongs to Mr. John.
D. The house to built now belongs to Mr. John.
26. The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.
A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot.
B. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.
27. He is working in Nha Trang , ______ one of the most beautiful beaches in
Vietnam.
A. where is B. where it is C. which is D. that is
28. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars ______ move round and round.
A. which B. where C. that D. whom
29. We visited the church ______ in the 18th century.
A. was built B. which built C. building D. built
30. We visited Barcelona, ______ in northern Spain.
A. is a city B. that is a city C. a city D. being a city
31. The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. The young woman to live next door is very kind to my family.
B. The young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family.
C. The young woman living next door is very kind to my family.
D. The young woman lived next door is very kind to my family.
32. She didn’t tell me the reason ______ she came late.
A. when B. for which C. why D. both B and C
33. Hue helped me a lot with my study last semester.
A. It was Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester.
B. It was Hue who has helped me a lot with my study last semester.
C. It was Hue who had helped me a lot with my study last semester.
D. It was Hue who was helped me a lot with my study last semester.
34. A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant
A. A person to serve in a shop is called a shop assistant.
B. A person serving in a shop is called a shop assistant.
C. A person served in a shop is called a shop assistant.
D. A person in a shop is called a shop assistant.
35. This is the best play ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
36. Taj Mahal, ______ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the
great architectural wonders of the world.
A. being built B. was built C. which was built D. been built
37. The assembly line, ______ by Henry Ford, has brought about many
significant changes in automobile production.
A. which invented B. what was invented C. was invented D. which was invented
38. Mr. Jones, ______ I was working, was generous about overtime payments.
A. he B. for whom C. for him D. whom of
39. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
A. This is the first man arrested by police yesterday.
B. This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
C. This is the first man arresting by police yesterday.
D. This is the first man to arrest by police yesterday.
40. The day ______ we went fishing was Saturday.
A. in which B. to which C. on which D. at which
41. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
A. It was the boy who hit the dog in the garden.
B. It is the boy who hit the dog in the garden.
C. It was the garden that the boy hit the dog in.
D. It is the garden that the boy hit the dog in.
42. ______ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that
43. She is the only woman ______ to the board.
A. to be appointed B. to appoint C. appointing D. to appointed
44. It was Tom ______ to help us.
A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came
45. ______ the police had rescued from the fire.
A. The baby B. The baby that C. It was the baby whom D. The baby whom
46. ______ England won the World Cup.
A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that
C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that
47. Dalat, ______ for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
A. been the best known B. to be the best known
C. being the best known D. the best known
48. ______ took my car.
A. It was you B. It were you C. It was you that D. It was you whom
49. We have a peg ______ our coat on.
A. hanging B. hung C. to hang D. hangs
50. The new computer system ______ for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design
VI. Fill in each numbered blank with a correct word to complete the following passage.
Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is (1)
…………….. of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open
stoves for cooking and heating (2) …………….. homes. These homes do not have proper
ventilation. The smoke, which is (3) …………….. of chemicals and carcinogens, gets trapped
inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor pollution also (4) …………….. diseases and
illness, especially in industrial cities such as Beijing, China, where cancer is (5) ……………..
leading cause of death. China relies heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest (6)
…………….. of energy. According to the European Union, only one percent of urban dwellers
in China breathe clean (7) …………….. on an average day. Neighbouring countries including
Japan and Korea receive much of China’s pollution in the (8) …………….. of acid rain. This
pollution results mainly from the coal powered factories, which produce inexpensive goods (9)
…………….. North American and European consumers. Outdoor air pollution is also a concern
in many wealthy countries. Those who live and (10) …………….. in urban centres such as Los
Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog.
1 one
2 their
3 full
4 causes
5 the
6 source
7 air
8 form
9 for
10 work
The ---------- of the world is growing (bài nghe tiếng anh lớp 6 vòng 20)
Giúp với
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
cMexico City, _________has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. Who
Đáp án A.
Đáp án B “Whose” dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s. Cấu trúc: N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V
Đáp án C “That” có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
Đáp án D. Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người nên đáp án này không phù hợp
“ Which” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Cấu trúc: N (thing) + WHICH + V + O; N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
Dịch câu : Mexico, đất nước mà có dân số hơn 10 triệu, có lẽ là đất nước tăng trưởng nhanh nhất trên thế giới.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheets to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Assuring (A) the reliability and purity of the water supply (B) is one of the more significant challenges facing (C) an ever growing (D) world population.
A. Assuring
B. water supply
C. facing
D. growing
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
ssure (v): cam đoan
ensure (v): đảm bảo
Sửa: Assuring => Ensuring
Tạm dịch: Đảm bảo độ tin cậy và độ tinh khiết của nguồn cung cấp nước là một trong những thách thức quan trọng hơn đối với dân số thế giới ngày càng tăng.
Chọn A
*Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.
1. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ………………….
A. amount B. rate C. figure D. way
2. There’s a rumor that the National Bank is going to …………………the company I work for.
A. take over B. overtake C. take on D. take off
3. We need a (n) …………………and reliable birth control option to decrease population growth.
A. limited B. average C. available D. safe
4. It has been predicted that the world’s population might …………………the figure of about 7 billion.
A. take B. come C. reach D. start
5. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to …………………to the children in a village school.
A. publish B. distribute C. employ D. depart
1. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ………………….
A. amount B. rate C. figure D. way
2. There’s a rumor that the National Bank is going to …………………the company I work for.
A. take over B. overtake C. take on D. take off
3. We need a (n) …………………and reliable birth control option to decrease population growth.
A. limited B. average C. available D. safe
4. It has been predicted that the world’s population might …………………the figure of about 7 billion.
A. take B. come C. reach D. start
5. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to …………………to the children in a village school.
A. publish B. distribute C. employ D. depart
2.Part I. From the passage about the megacities. Choose the best answer
1. The world's population is .......................Single choice.
A. growing slowly
B. staying the same
C. growing quickly
3.2. Tokyo has .............. peopleSingle choice.
A. below 15 million
B. around 15 million
C. much more than 15 million
4.3. Problems in big cities affect ..............Single choice.
A. poor people
B. people who live in slums
C. everyone
5.4. Some problem that poor people face in cities include ..............Single choice.
A. traffic and air pollution.
B. healthy problem
C. having no problem or living in the slums
6.5. When air pollution is bad, people ...............Single choice.
A. only go out at night
B. don't go out
C. move to smaller cities
7.Part II. Match the words with their definitions.
1. overcrowdedSingle choice.
A. calm and quiet
B. too many people
8.2. poorSingle choice.
A. to have very little money
B. a lot of things happening
9.3. peaceful Single choice.
A. too many people
B. calm and quiet
10.4. spacious Single choice.
A. a large area where it is easy to move
B. a little of place
11.5. busySingle choice.
A. calm and quiet
B. too many people
12.Part 3. Read the situation and complete the effects with more, fewer or less.
Situation. A new factory will be built in my neighborhood.
1. The factory will bring ............ jobs to local people.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
13.2. ............ people will move here to work on the factory.Single choice.
More
Less
Fewer
14.3. These people will need .............. water and electricity.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
15.4. There will be .............. space for children to play.Single choice.
more
less
fewer
1C 2A 3C 4B 5C
1B 2A 3B 4A 5B
1 more
2 more
3 more
4 less