Cho x,y thõa mãn \(\left(x+3y-6\right)^{2004}+\left|2x-y-5\right|=0\).Khi đó x+y..
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Chứng Minh Rằng : nếu x,y là các số nguyên thõa mãn hệ thức :
\(2x^2+x=3y^2+y\)
thì x -y ,2x+2y+1,3x+3y+1 là số chính phương
cho x,y thỏa mãn \(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+3\right)-20=0\)
Tính \(A=x^3+y^3+12xy\)
Cho a,y,z > 0 thõa mãn xyz = 1. Tìm giá trị lớn của biểu thức A = \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}+\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(x+z\right)+y}+\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:
\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:
\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1
Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tìm giá trị của x,y thõa mãn
\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}+\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}+\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}=0\) và \(\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\)
+) \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}=0\Rightarrow2x-27=0\Rightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)
+) \(\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\Rightarrow3y+27=0\Rightarrow3y=-27\Rightarrow y=-9\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{27}{2};y=-9\)
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ta có:
|2x-27|2017≥0
(3y+27)2016 ≥0
vậy |2x-27|2017+(3y+37)2016 ≥0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
|2x-27|2017=(3y+27)2016=0
|2x-27|2017=0
=> 2x=27
=>x=27/2
(3y+27)2016=0
=> 3y=-27
=> y=-9
vậy với x=27/2 và y=-9 thì x,y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
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1.tìm x, y \(\in\)N
\(25-y^2=8\left(x-2009\right)^2\)
2.tìm x, y thõa mãn:
\(_{^{\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0}}\)
Tìm đa thức M biết rằng: \(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2.\) .Tính giá trị của M khi x, y thõa mãn: \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó thay vào ta được:
\(M+5\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+\frac{455}{12}=\frac{103}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1159}{36}\)
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho x,y thõa mãn :
(x+3y-6)2006 + |2x-y-5|=0
Khi đó : x+y=?
cho các số x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\\ \)
tính giá trị biểu thức M=\(\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
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Cho x và y là hai số khác 0 và thỏa mãn x+y khác 0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{x^3y^3}\)