ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-2}{2}\) => \(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) và 3x-5y+6z =9

Áp dụng t/c ..., ta có:

\(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) =\(\frac{\left(3x-5y+6z\right)+\left(-3+10-12\right)}{15-15+12}\) =\(\frac{4}{12}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{5}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>x-1=\(\frac{5}{3}\)=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)=>y-2=1 =>y=3

\(\frac{z-2}{2}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>z-2=\(\frac{2}{3}\) =>z=\(\frac{8}{3}\)

1.

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)

=> x=2x10=20

y=2x15=30

z=2x21=42

2.

\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y-2z}{4-6-6}=\frac{36}{-8}=-\frac{9}{2}\)

=> x=\(-\frac{9}{2}x1=-\frac{9}{2}\)

y=\(-\frac{9}{2}x2=-9\)

z=\(-\frac{9}{2}x3=-\frac{27}{2}\)

3. \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}\)

=> x=95/19x15=....

y=95/19x10=...

z=96/19x6=...

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{6\left(z-2\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\).Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số "=" nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)-\left(5y-10\right)+\left(6z-12\right)}{15-15+12}=\frac{9-5}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\\\frac{6z-12}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

1)

a) 3x = 4y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)( 1 )

5y = 6z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+6+5}=\frac{1}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{19};y=\frac{6}{19};z=\frac{5}{19}\)

b) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+\left(4y-8\right)+\left(5z-15\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{-25}{50}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2};y=0;z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\)  \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5k;y=6k;z=-2k\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.k.\left(-5\right)+6.k-2.\left(-2\right).k}{-3.\left(-5\right).k-5.6.k+6.\left(-2\right).k}=\frac{-15k+6k+4k}{15k-30k-12k}=\frac{-5k}{-27k}=\frac{5}{27}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{5}{27}\).

Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 5x³ + 2y³ - z³ = 31

=> 5(2k)³ + 2(3k)³ - (5k)³ = 31

=> 40k³ + 54k³ - 125k³ = 31

=> -31k³ = 31

=> k³ = -1

=> k = -1

=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5

b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 2x² - 3y² = 5

<=> 2.(6k)² - 3.(3k)² = 5

=> 72k² - 27k² = 5

=> 45k² = 5

=> k² = 1/9

=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3

Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)

c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5

<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5

=>  |10k| = 5

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12

Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12

d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó (3x - 2y)² = 16

<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)² = 16

=> (45k -24k)² = 16

=> (21k)² = 16

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21

Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21

Ai có cách làm khác không 

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}=k\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k+1\\y=3k+2\\z=2k+2\end{cases}}\)

Có \(3x^2-5y^2-6z^2=43\)<=>\(3\left(5k+1\right)^2-5\left(3k+2\right)^2-6\left(2k+2\right)^2=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(25k^2+10k+1\right)-5\left(9k^2+12k+4\right)-6\left(4k^2+8k+4\right)=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow75k^2+30k+3-45k^2-60k-20-24k^2-48k-24=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k^2-78k-41=43\)\(\Leftrightarrow6k^2-78-84=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(k-14\right)\left(k+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-14=0\\k+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=14\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)

+) Với k=14 thì: x=14.5+1=71;y=14.3+2=44;z=14.2+2=30

+) Với k=-1 thì: x=(-1).5+1=-4;y=(-1).3+2=-1;z=(-1).2+2=0

Vậy .....................