a)Ta thấy:

\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6

Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6

b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)  vào P tâ đc:   \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bạn tự làm nốt nhé

a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(KOTM\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkcđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay x=-3/2 vào P ta đc:\(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TMđkxđ\right)}\)

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+6-5}{x+3}=2-\frac{5}{x+3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

tự giải nốt

Vì \(\left(3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)\(\Rightarrow M\ge2013\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(minM=2013\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\div\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{8}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\left(X-\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(=>x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=>x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=>x=1\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{9}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{79}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{77}{79}=\frac{3}{79}\)

3/79 đúng chắc, mình bấm máy cả buổi.