a) \(=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

a) 2(x-1)² - 4(x+3)² + 2x(x-5)

= 2(x² -2x +1)- 4(x² + 6x +9) + 2x² -10x

= 2x² - 4x + 2 -4x² - 24x - 36 + 2x² - 10x

= (2x² + 2x² - 4x²) - (4x + 24x+10x) +(2-36)

= -38x-34

b) 2(2x+5)²  -3(4x+1)(1-4x)

= 2(4x² + 20x + 25) + 3(4x+1)(4x-1)

= 8x² +40x + 50 + 3(16x² -1)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 48x² - 3

=56x² +40x + 47

a, \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2-24x-36+2x^2-10=-28x-44\)

b, \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\)

\(=8x^2+40x+50-3+48x^2=56x^2+40x+47\)

mình sửa dòng cuối phần a nhé 

\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2-24x-36+2x^2-10x=-38x-34\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

\(a,\left(3x+x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x^2-9\right)-x^3+27\)

\(=4x^3-36x-x^3+27\)

\(=3x^3-36x+27\)

\(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x.\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right).\left(x+6-2x+x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right).0\)

\(=0\)

Mình làm phần tiếp của bạn Phạm Tuấn Đạt nha .

b) \(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=x^2+12x+36-2x^2-12x+x^2-36\)

\(=0\)

2. 

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=-3\)

\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-12x+x-3\right)=-3\)

\(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3+3=0\)

\(7x+7=0\)

\(x=-1\)

Bài 1:

\(3a.\left(2a^2-ab\right)=6a^3-3a^2b\)

\(\left(4-7b^2\right).\left(2a+5b\right)=8a+20b-14ab^2-35b^3\)

Bài 2:

\(2x^2-6x+xy-3y=2x.\left(x-3\right)+y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+y\right)\)

Bài 3: Tại x = 3/2, y =1/3 thì Q = 67/9

Bài 4:

 \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x^2\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}\)  

= \(\frac{x-1-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)