Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
      => 4   =   1   + DC
      => DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có: 
   \(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
   \(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm

Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có: 
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm

bài 1:

\(1)x+\frac34=\frac43\Rightarrow x=\frac43-\frac34=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(2)x-\frac35=\frac{4}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}+\frac35=\frac{13}{15}\)

\(3)-x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{7}{10}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{7}{10}=-\frac56\)

\(4)\frac79-x=\frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac79-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{25}{36}\)

\(5)\frac34x=\frac{-5}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\frac56:\frac34=-\frac56\cdot\frac43=-\frac{10}{9}\)

\(6)\left(x+\frac23\right)\cdot\frac45=-\frac{8}{15}\Rightarrow x+\frac23=-\frac{8}{15}:\frac45\)

\(x+\frac23=-\frac{8}{15}\cdot\frac54=-\frac23\)

\(x=-\frac23-\frac23=-\frac43\)

\(7)\frac67:x=-\frac{8}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac67:\left(-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)

\(x=\frac67\cdot\left(-\frac{21}{8}\right)=-\frac94\)

\(8)x:\frac35=-\frac52\Rightarrow x=-\frac52\cdot\frac35=-\frac32\)

\(9)\frac34:\left(\frac14+x\right)=-\frac56\Rightarrow\frac14+x=\frac34:\left(-\frac56\right)\)

\(\frac14+x=\frac34\cdot\left(-\frac65\right)=-\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}-\frac14=-\frac{23}{20}\)

bài 2:

\(1)\frac34+\frac14x=-\frac56\Rightarrow\frac14x=-\frac56-\frac34\)

\(\frac14x=-\frac{19}{12}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{19}{12}:\frac14\)

\(x=-\frac{19}{12}\cdot4=-\frac{19}{3}\)

\(2)3\frac12-\frac12x=-\frac23\Rightarrow\frac72-\frac12x=-\frac23\)

\(\frac12x=\frac72-\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{25}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{25}{6}:\frac12=\frac{25}{6}\cdot2=\frac{25}{3}\)

\(3)x:\frac12+\frac32=\frac54\Rightarrow x\cdot2=\frac54-\frac32\)

\(x\cdot2=-\frac14\Rightarrow x=-\frac14:2=-\frac14\cdot\frac12=-\frac18\)

\(4)\frac58-\frac38:x=\frac12\Rightarrow\frac38\cdot\frac{1}{x}=\frac58-\frac12\)

\(\frac{3}{8x}=\frac18\Rightarrow24=8x\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(5)\frac32x-\frac14=\frac47\Rightarrow\frac32x=\frac47+\frac14\)

\(\frac32x=\frac{23}{28}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{28}:\frac32=\frac{23}{28}\cdot\frac23=\frac{23}{42}\)

\(6)\frac13+\frac12:x=\frac15\Rightarrow\frac12\cdot\frac{1}{x}=\frac15-\frac13\)

\(\frac{1}{2x}=-\frac{2}{15}\Longrightarrow4x=-15\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{4}\)

a)

Theo tính chất kề bù có:

\(\widehat{xOy}+\widehat{xOy'}=180^o\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{xOy'}=180^o-130^o=50^o\)

b)

Vì Ot là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{xOy}\) nên:

\(\widehat{tOx}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy}}{2}=\dfrac{130^o}{2}=65^o\)

Vì Ot' là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{xOy'}\) nên:

\(\widehat{xOt'}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy'}}{2}=\dfrac{50^o}{2}=25^o\)

Số đo góc \(\widehat{tOt'}\) là:

\(\widehat{tOt'}=\widehat{tOx}+\widehat{xOt'}=65^o+25^o=90^o\)

a) 50^o

b) 90^o

1 A

2 B

3 A

4 A

5 A

6 C

7 D

8 B

Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)             

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

c) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{63}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{47}{20}+\dfrac{63}{20}=\dfrac{110}{20}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{51}{24}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16-51+7}{24}=\dfrac{-28}{24}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=3\)

\(x=3+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c) \(\dfrac{15}{11}\div x=\dfrac{45}{22}\)

             \(x=\dfrac{15}{11}\div\dfrac{45}{22}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-1\)

    \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{31}{15}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{31}{15}\div2\)

           \(x=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

6,8m=6m 80cm

b) 6,8 m = 6 m 80 cm