So sánh:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)và\(\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
Cho A : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
B :\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
So sánh A và B
So sánh M và N biết:
M=\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
N=\(\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\)
m=n m>n m<n 1 trong 3 chắc chắn đúng ahihi =)))
a) So sánh \(\frac{2013}{2015}\) và \(\frac{2014}{2016}\)
b) So sánh \(\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}\) và \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
a)\(\frac{2013}{2015}< \frac{2014}{2016}\)
b)\(\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}< \frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
ta có tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 suy ra \(\frac{a.m}{b.m}\).........
So sánh 2 phân số sau\(\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\) và \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
2014+2015+2016/2015+2016+2017<2014/2015+2015/2016+2016/2017
so sánh P và Q
\(P=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(Q=\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\)
Ta có : P = 2014/2015 + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 < 2014/(2015+2016+2017) + 2015/(2015+2016+2017) + 2016/(2015+2016+2017) = Q
Suy ra : P < Q
Vậy P < Q.
Ta thấy:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)>\(\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\)
Vậy :P>Q
So sánh:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2015}\) Và \(\frac{2014}{2015}\)+\(\frac{2017}{2016}\)
======================================
Cho A= \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2014}.\). So sánh A với 4
\(A=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2014}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2015}+1-\dfrac{1}{2016}+1-\dfrac{1}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\\ =\left(1+1+1+1\right)+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\\ =4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\>0\\ \Rightarrow4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]>4\)
1.So sánh:
\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2014}\) và \(4\)
2. Tính :
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
