Lời giải:
a. 
$C=16-3(x^2+4x+4)=16-3(x+2)^2$
Vì $(x+3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow C\leq 16-3.0=16$

Vậy $C_{\max}=16$ khi $x=-2$

b.

$D=-x^2+5x=2,5^2-(x^2-5x+2,5^2)$

$=6,25-(x+2,5)^2\leq 6,25-0=6,25$

Vậy $D_{\max}=6,25$ khi $x=-2,5$

c.

$M=2x-x^2=1-(x^2-2x+1)=1-(x-1)^2\leq 1-0=1$
Vậy $M_{\max}=1$ khi $x=1$

a: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2-12x+4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+4x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+4x+4-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b: Ta có: \(D=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(M=-x^2+2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(1.\)

\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)

\(2.\)

\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(5.\)

\(x^2-48x+65\)

\(=\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-511\ge-511\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=-511\)khi \(x=24\)

B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)

\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

B2: \(\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-13\Rightarrow16x^2-8x-16x^2+8x-1-13\Rightarrow-14\)

\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy ​\(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)​

\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

cho hỏi gtln là gì

\(2x-3x^2+4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{91}{48}\right)\)

\(=\frac{91}{16}-3\left(x^2-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\frac{91}{16}\)

Max = \(\frac{91}{16}\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)

Answer:

a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

b) B=-3(x^2-3x+9/4)+27/4=-3(x-3/2)^2+27/4 <=27/4. Vậy MaxB=27/4, dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3/2=0 <=> x=3/2

a, Ta có :  \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)=3\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là -18 <=> x = 2 

b, Ta có :  \(B=-3x^2+9x=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{18}{4}\ge\frac{18}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 3/2 

Vậy GTNN B là 18/4 <=> x = 3/2 

với GTLN thì ngược dấu lại làm tương tự như trên.