TK#

Hanoi is a dreamy city has been infatuated human heart. Besides the noise and busyness, that is the poetic and peaceful beauty. From long time ago, Hanoi was famous for thirty-six streets… Each street is a village, has unique characteristics unique. In general, people here are very elegant, open-minded and friendly. They are very willing to give directions to tourists and even invite them home. Besides, they are also very hardworking people, always try their best in life. Most of their time they spend on working and raising their children. Coming to Hanoi, we can not ignore the tourist attractions such as Bat Trang pottery village, the Temple of Literature, President Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, one pillar pagoda, ... They are associated with the existence and development of Hanoi, also Vietnam. Here, we will be attracted by the special dishes such as Vong Rice, Trang Tien ice cream, Ho Tay shrimp cake ... They are very delicious and are special characteristic of Hanoi, not similar to anywhere. For me, Hanoi is a beautiful and poetic city. Hope that one day, I will meet the dream of a travel to Bat Trang pottery.

Ha Noi is the capital of the socialist republic of Viet Nam. The center of culture, politic, economy of the country. It’s the largest city in Việt Nam, it lies on the red River in the north center of Viet Nam. And it has a population about over 6 million people(as 2008) Ha Noi has become the capital of Việt Nam since 1010. Its name has changed several times. The capital was first called Thang Long, then Dong Do , Dong Kinh, and finally, it has been called Ha Noi since 1831. Ha Noi is situated in a tropical monsoon zone with two main seasons; dry season and wet season. The dry season last from October to April next year. It’s cold, cloudy and occasionally rainy. The wet season last from May to September. It’s hot and heavy rain, even storms. Ha Noi is exciting and peaceful capital. Hanoi still maintains many ancient architecture. Including : The old quarters and over 600 pagodas and Temples. One of the famous places is The one Pillar Pagoda; The Quoc Tu Giam temple Literature, Hanoi Opera House; Precedent Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum. And now, there’re a lot of big famous buildings as My Dinh stadium; Ho Tay water park; National conference center. Ha Noi has a lot of green trees, parks, lakes, Which are lungs of the city, keep the air clean and fresh. However, Ha Noi has problems with traffic and pollution. Only over 6 million people but there are 4.5 million motorbike and car. Traffic jams occur. There’s a lot of smoke and dust in the air. So the air isn’t really clean. Moreover the price and service is a bit expensive, so many people don’t like living here. Apart from these problems. Hanoi is still a beautiful place to live and to work and I like living here.

     Vietnam has many beautiful and attractive places, but the one I want to go to the most is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh. It has been recognized as a World Natural Heritage by Unesco. And it is also recognized as the most famous and beautiful natural heritage in Vietnam. It has many beautiful islands, especially Tuan Chau. Ha Long Bay has a vast and immense coastline. The sea is very beautiful. And there are deep caves. If there is a sea, there will certainly be boats: sailing ships, yatch,..... Not only that, the evening in Ha Long is also very wonderful. We can go to the amusement park and play a lot of games. The roller coaster, the spin, the light from the flashing lights, it's all great, isn't it? There are a lot of things that I want to explore in the Bay Ha Long. I want to sail around all the islands. And I want to venture, explore dark and terrifying caves. I also want to try the delicious and wonderful seafood dishes. I want to go to Ha Long even once in my life, to see the place recognized as the most beautiful place in Vietnam.

Thai people, they have been in the Northwest of Vietnam for over 1200 years, are descendants of Thai immigrants from the land of Yunnan province, China now. Thai groups: Black Thai, White Thai, Thai Red. Some groups have little or no clearly defined population, such as Tay Muoi (living in combination with Tay Thanh and Tay Muong groups in Nghe An). Thai people have their own language and scripts. Ethnologists now refer to this group as the Thai-speaking group ... Austronesian-Thai. Since there is a common source, the Thai language has a high consistency. This is a feature that most people notice when exposed. This is monophonic, with tone. Construct sentences in order: predicate subject of other components. Thai people have a lot of experience, digging ditches, raising children, raising troughs for water for farming. Paddy is a staple food, especially sticky rice. Thai people also cultivate the rice fields, crops and many other plants. Each family raising cattle, poultry, weaving, cloth weaving, some places made pottery ... The famous product of the Thai people are brocade cloth, with unique patterns, brilliant colors, durable.

       Vietnam has many beautiful and attractive places, but the one I want to go to the most is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh. It has been recognized as a World Natural Heritage by Unesco. And it is also recognized as the most famous and beautiful natural heritage in Vietnam. It has many beautiful islands, especially Tuan Chau. Ha Long Bay has a vast and immense coastline. The sea is very beautiful. And there are deep caves. If there is a sea, there will certainly be boats: sailing ships, yatch,..... Not only that, the evening in Ha Long is also very wonderful. We can go to the amusement park and play a lot of games. The roller coaster, the spin, the light from the flashing lights, it's all great, isn't it? There are a lot of things that I want to explore in the Bay Ha Long. I want to sail around all the islands. And I want to venture, explore dark and terrifying caves. I also want to try the delicious and wonderful seafood dishes. I want to go to Ha Long even once in my life, to see the place recognized as the most beautiful place in Vietnam.

TK#

Hanoi, the beloved capital, where I was born and raised. Hanoi has many beautiful landscapes but my favorite is West Lake. It is a place where I and many tourists come here are amazed. Dawn to the sun shines down on the sea like a beautiful, pink coat. Each passing breeze shook the willow trees. The surface of the lake is also agitated. The ripples rushed ashore as if playing the drowned game. Noon, the lake surface was sparkling, clear, green. The space around the lake is only the sound of the rustling wind of the ancient doctors, Phuong Phuong is looking down at the lake. At sunset, West Lake looked like wearing a yellow shirt. Young girls with long dresses are posing to save the beautiful picture! I love and be proud of my beloved homeland!

Hanoi is a dreamy city has been infatuated human heart. Besides the noise and busyness, that is the poetic and peaceful beauty. From long time ago, Hanoi was famous for thirty-six streets… Each street is a village, has unique characteristics unique. In general, people here are very elegant, open-minded and friendly. They are very willing to give directions to tourists and even invite them home. Besides, they are also very hardworking people, always try their best in life. Most of their time they spend on working and raising their children. Coming to Hanoi, we can not ignore the tourist attractions such as Bat Trang pottery village, the Temple of Literature, President Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, one pillar pagoda, ... They are associated with the existence and development of Hanoi, also Vietnam. Here, we will be attracted by the special dishes such as Vong Rice, Trang Tien ice cream, Ho Tay shrimp cake ... They are very delicious and are special characteristic of Hanoi, not similar to anywhere. For me, Hanoi is a beautiful and poetic city. Hope that one day, I will meet the dream of a travel to Bat Trang pottery.

Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, every is tidied, special food is cooked,offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss- sks scenting the air. First-footing is made when the lucky visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also a time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year.

Ky Cung – Ta Phu temple is one of the biggest festivals in Lang Son province. It annually takes place on the 22^nd through 27^th day of the first Lunar month. This festival is held to pay our respects to Than Cong Tai, a head of district who had merit of opening Ky Lua Market to trade with Chinese from the 17th century.

The parade route runs from Ky Cung temple to Ta Phu temple. Local people dressed in colorful and traditional clothes paraded around the city. People go to temples to pray for a better health and a happy life.

Almost families along the streets celebrate big parties and invite guests to have lunch together. Every house also makes offerings, especially a roasted big pig. There are many folk games. The festival attracts many visitors even foreign tourists. This is one of the biggest and most important festivals in Langson. 

DỊCH 

Lễ hội đền Kỳ Cùng – Tả Phủ là một trong những lễ hội lớn nhất tỉnh Lạng Sơn. Nó thường diễn ra từ ngày 22 đến 27 tháng Giêng. Lễ hội này được tổ chức để thể hiện sự thành kính, biết ơn đối với Thân Công Tài, Quận công, người có công thành lập chợ Kỳ Lừa để giao thương với người Trung Quốc từ thế kỉ 17.

Đoàn người diễu hành từ đền Kỳ Cùng đến đền Tả Phủ. Người dân địa phương trong những bộ trang phục truyền thống và màu sắc đi diễu hành quanh thành phố. Mọi người đến đền để cầu nguyện cho sức khỏe tốt hơn và một cuộc sống hạnh phúc.

Hầu hết các gia đình dọc theo các con phố đều tổ chức những bữa tiệc lớn và mời khách tới dự và ăn trưa cùng nhau. Mỗi nhà cũng thờ cúng nhiều, đặc biệt là một con lợn quay to.

Có rất nhiều trò chơi truyền thống. Lễ hội thu hút rất nhiều du khách, thậm chí cả người nước ngoài. Đây là một trong những lễ hội lớn nhất và quan trọng nhất ở Lạng Sơn.

HẾT ~ NÀY BN ƠI SAO KHÔNG TRA TRÊN GOOGLE Í MÀ SAO PHẢI HỎI TRÊN ĐẤY CHO MẤT CÔNG

Tet, also known as Lunar new year festival, is the biggest traditional festival in Viet Nam. Tet is usually from the end of January to early February. Before Tet, Vietnamese prepare many things for the three main days. They clean their house and decorate with flowers such as kumquat tree or peach blossom. A huge amount of food will be bought before Tet for making traditional dishes. Banh Chung, Banh Tet, Gio cha, Xoi and Mut, …and candies are the foods that must have on Tet holidays. During Tet, people visit their relatives’ homes and give wishes. However, the Vietnamese believe that the first visitor a family receives in the year determines their fortune for the entire year, people never enter any house on the first day without being invited first. Another custom is giving lucky money, which is put into a red envelope as a symbol of luck and wish for a new age. Traditionally, elders will give lucky money to children and the oldest people in the family. However, nowadays, people can give it to anyone including friends, parents, neighbors,… Besides, Vietnamese usually go to pagodas or temples to pray for health, wealth, success,… To Vietnamese, Tet is the happiest time of all year around, members in a family can gather together, which is a meaningful messages of Lunar New year festival. All in all, Tet is all about back to origins, be good to others, enjoy the precious moment, and wish for the best to come.

There are 4 seasons in a year in Ha Noi: The spring, the summer, the autumn and the winter, a season has a special weather type.

The spring make people fell the most comfortable. It is fine and dull, the wind is gentle that glide by my cheek. It’s the season that is warmer than the winter and cooler than the summer. The tree is look full of vitality , many the green leafs, many young buds. Everybody send the best wishes to people that we love in the new year, at that time, having many festival is hold. But, this season is usually appear the drizzle, so the road is dirty and the air in our home is wet.

The summer make people imagine the sea holidays. The temperature is the highest in year, every morning when we get up, the sun‘s come out and  in the midday, the sun’s shining ( there’re not a cloud in the sky) , may be in the afternoon: when the sun ‘s just gone in, it raining cats and dog. The weather in this season is the same kinky girl. So, people will escape it by the way: finding the tourist attraction is near the sea, see the white sand in a beach, fell the cool air under the heat wave. However, many terrible storm in this time.

The autumn is a roman season. The yellow leaf is full of the road, everyone wear the simple clothes. Having couples are married, they take a album wedding in the old street. But, in the morning, it have many foggy- will be difficult to see the road,  it’s dry- easy to fire. Sometimes, it had a heavy rain, sometimes it haven’t had any rain for a fortnight .

The winter is very cool. In Ha Noi hasn’t the snow, the sleet or the ice but we feel the chilly. We have to wear many clothes to go out. Whenever we also want to sleep, eat the hot food, not touch the water. So, we often busy in the end of the year to complete the work and come back home with our  family.

Now, the weather is starting cool, we can live lazier.

There are 4 seasons in a year in Ha Noi: The spring, the summer, the autumn and the winter, a season has a special weather type.

The spring make people fell the most comfortable. It is fine and dull, the wind is gentle that glide by my cheek. It’s the season that is warmer than the winter and cooler than the summer. The tree is look like full of vitality , many the green leafs, many young buds. Everybody send the best wishes to people that we love in the new year, at that time, having many festival is hold. But, this season is usually appear the drizzle, so the road is dirty and the air in our home is wet.

The summer make people imagine the sea holidays. The temperature is the highest in year, every morning when we get up, the sun‘s come out and  in the midday, the sun’s shining ( there’re not a cloud in the sky) , may be in the afternoon: when the sun ‘s just gone in, it raining cats and dog. The weather in this season is the same kinky girl. So, people will escape it by the way: finding the tourist attraction is near the sea, see the white sand in a beach, fell the cool air under the heat wave. However, many terrible storm in this time.

The autumn is a romantic season. The yellow leaf is full of the road, everyone wear the simple clothes. Having couples are married, they take a album wedding in the old street. But, in the morning, it have many foggy- will be difficult to see the road,  it’s dry- easy to fire. Sometimes, it had a heavy rain, sometimes it haven’t had any rain for a fortnight .

The winter is very cool. In Ha Noi hasn’t the snow, the sleet or the ice but we feel the chilly. We have to wear many clothes to go out. Whenever we also want to sleep, eat the hot food, not touch the water. So, we often busy in the end of the year to complete the work and come back home with our  family.

Now, the weather is starting cool, we can live lazier.

Chúc bạn học tốt nhé

Vote cho mình nhaaaaa

Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with 54 ethnic groups living together. Kinh people account for 85.4% of Vietnam's population, with 78.32 million people. The remaining 53 ethnic minorities (ethnic minorities) account for only 14.6% of the national population (See Table 1) . Although Vietnam supports the Declaration of Indigenous Peoples' Rights (UNDRIP), the Government does not identify the concept of indigenous peoples. Instead, the Government uses the term "ethnic minorities" to refer to those who are not Kinh people, expressing the "unified in diversity" policy of the Government. There are also many differences among ethnic minorities. Among them, Chinese people (Han ethnicity) have many cultural characteriss similar to Vietnamese culture, and they also play an important role in the Vietnamese economy. Therefore, Chinese people are often not recorded. recognize as a "minority" in Vietnam. Other ethnic groups, such as the H'Mong and Nung ethnic groups, mainly depend on cultivation and maintain the cultural life associated with the areas Forest. Ethnic minority groups are also divided into languages. The languages ​​of Vietnamese ethnic groups are divided into 8 groups: Viet - Muong, Tay - Thai, Mon - Khmer, Mong - Dao, Ka Belt, Nam Dao, Han and Tibetan.6 96% of ethnic minorities speak their mother

                                           SCHOOL RULES

School Regulations

•    Students must wear school uniform
•    Students must cut their hair according to the school’s regulation – namely, short and natural with no artificial methods.
•    Students must not wear cosmetics and other beauty accessories.
•    Students must not bring valuable items to the school. If this is violated, the teachers will keep such items, which will only be returned when his/her parents come and collect it/them.
•    Students must not keep textbooks and notebooks in the classroom or in the school.
•    Students will use the school’s communal areas with care.
•    Students will not use lifts unaccompanied by teachers, or without permission.

General Rules

•    Students must not leave the school without the school permission. When leaving, students must give a permission card to the school staff.
•    When in school, students must not make a loud noise
•    Morning orientation will be given after morning assembly. Any advice must be taken and be done so seriously.
•    When changing classroom, students must line up and walk quietly.
•    When using special classrooms and/or rooms, e.g. computer room, library, infirmary and so on, students must obey each room’s regulations.
•    Students must behave appropriately to his/her teachers, staff, friends and other people.
•    Students must not visit forbidden places such as club, casino and other unsuitable places for student status.
•    Students must not behave in sexually related manners/ways.
•    Smoking, drinking and drug possession is strongly prohibited.
•    Students must not possess any kind of weapons when in school or in other places.

Arriving and leaving the school

•    Students must attend school regularly, as well as attend every subject according to his/her timetable.
•    When arriving, students shall pay respect to the Buddha image, as well as to teachers.
•    Students must arrive before morning assembly (8.00 a.m.)
•    Any student who arrives later than the above must contact the vice-principal (discipline) for permission to attend classes.
•    When leaving the school, students must present his/her ID cards to ‘duty teachers’.
•    Students must not stay in the school later than 17.30 p.m. unless he/she is allowed to do so.

Absence

•    Students must write a letter explaining his/her reasons for absence. Such a letter must have his/her parents’ signature as a confirmation.
•    If any student is absent more than three consecutive days, she/he must inform the school office and/or classroom teachers for a record. If sick, a letter from a doctor is required.
•    If the above is not carried out, the school assumes that such a student is unreasonably absent from class.

Eating Manners

•    Students must line up when buying food from the school snack shops
•    Students must sit and eat with a proper manner. Eating while walking is strongly forbidden.
•    When finished eating, students must return eating utensils to the school in the areas provided.
•    Students must not bring food to his/her classroom.
•    Students must keep the school tidy and clean.

Lost and found items

•    Students must inform his/her classroom teacher or duty teacher when his/her item is lost.
•    When an item is found, it should be given to the classroom or duty teacher to find the owner & return it.

Vocabulary:
Extremely (adv): Cực kì, vô cùng.
Bustling (adj): Nhộn nhịp.
Skyscraper (n): Nhà cao tầng, nhà chọc trời.
River bank (n): Bờ sông.
I was born and raised in Ho Chi Minh City, or it is also known as Saigon. Saigon is the largest city in Vietnam with an extremely huge amount of residents, so almost every street and corner in the center of the city is always bustling. Saigon is famous for its skyscrapers and crowded malls. People love to do shopping, so every weekend the shopping malls are always full of shoppers. The life-style here is very fast and hurried, but people try to spend their free time in the evenings hanging around the streets. Saigon at night is very beautiful, people love to gather in the coffee shops or sit in river banks that go along the streets. My friends and I usually hang out in the evening, and we would to find as many different places to eat as possible. Along with the beauty, Saigon is also famous for delicious fool, and it is felt that the street food is usually better than one in big restaurants. There are so many things left to say about this lovely city, and we can only see the rest of it by exploring it ourselves.

Dịch:
Tôi sinh ra và lớn lên ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, hoặc còn được biết đến là Sài Gòn. Sài Gòn là là thành phố lớn nhất Việt Nam với lương cư dân vô cùng đông đúc, vậy nên hầu như mọi con đường và ngã tư ở trung tâm thành phố lúc nào cũng nhộn nhịp. Sài Gòn nổi tiếng với những tòa nhà cao tầng và những khu thương mại sầm uất. Người dân ở đây rất thích đi mua sắm, vậy nên vào mỗi dịp cuối tuần các trung tâm mua sắm thường đầy người. Nhịp sống ở đây rất nhanh và vội vàng, nhưng mọi người vẫn luôn dành thời gian rảnh vào buổi tối để đi dạo quanh các con phố. Sài Gòn về đêm rất đẹp, mọi người thường thích tụ họp ở những quán cà phê hoặc ngồi hóng mát trên những bờ sông dọc theo các tuyến đường. Tôi và các bạn cũng hay xuống phố vào buổi tối, và chúng tôi thích tìm càng nhiều nơi để ăn càng tốt. Thành phố này ngoài cảnh đẹp ra còn nổi tiếng với rất nhiều món ngon, và tôi lại cảm thấy món ăn đường phố thường ngon hơn trong những nhà hàng lớn. Có rất nhiều thứ để nói về thành phố đáng yêu này, và chỉ khi tự khám phá thì chúng ta mới thấy được hết vẻ đẹp của nó.

Nó hơi dài nhưng dù sao thì mình cũng cảm ơn bạn đã dăng lên trợ giúp mình nha

trả lời..........................

ddúng nhé.............................

hk tôts

Nowadays, environmental pollution is a hot issue, causing huge waves in public. There are a lot of scientific studies on this issue. Do you know that the cause of pollution originates from the tasks seeming small in our daily lives such as littering, deforestation, or the direct discharge of smoke from vehicles, factory into the environment without treatment. However, if these actions are repeated many times, gradually, the amount of pollution is increasing and has the opposite impact on our lives. The manifestation of environmental pollution is an increase in the carbon footprint in the air, soil and water, which is a gas that does not sustain life. Environmental pollution is also a direct cause of global warming, leading to a series of phenomena, such as the greenhouse effect, ice caps melting, natural disasters such as droughts, floods, volcanic eruption and so on. The sea level is rising, more and more natural disasters occur, which threaten all species, make some of which be rare or extinct, break the ecological balance on the Earth. Human beings are not exception. We are breathing polluted air, eating unsafe food. In recent years, we have seen a drama increase in the number of people suffering from respiratory and digestive diseases. In conclusion, environmental pollution is a matter taking a lot of concern. It is time for us to take action to overcome this current issue, to protect our own lives.

Dịch
Ngày nay, ô nhiễm môi trường là một chủ đề nóng hổi, gây lên làn sóng trong dư luận. Đã có rất nhiều công trình nghiên cứu khoa học về vấn đề này. Bạn biết không, nguyên nhân của ô nhiễm bắt nguồn từ những công việc tưởng chừng như rất nhỏ trong cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta như xả rác bừa bãi, phá rừng làm rẫy, hay tù khói của xe cộ, các xí nghiệp thải trực tiếp qua môi trường mà không được xử lí. Tuy nhiên nếu những hành động này được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần, dần dần, lượng ô nhiễm ngày càng nhiều và tác động ngược lại đến với cuộc sống của chúng ta. Biểu hiện của ô nhiễm môi trường chính là sự tăng lên vè nồng độ carbon trong không khí, đất và nước, đây là chất khí không duy trì sự sống. Ô nhiễm môi trường còn là nguyên nhân trực tiếp dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu, dẫn đến hàng loạt hiện tượng như hiệu ứng nhà kính, băng tan hai cực, các thảm họa tự nhiên như hạn hán, lũ lụt, phun trào núi lửa,... Mực nước biển ngày càng dâng cao, ngày càng nhiều các thảm họa tự nhiên xuất hiện đã đe dọa đến tất cả các loài sinh vật, khiến một số loài trở nên khan hiếm hay thậm chí là tiệt chủng, gây ra sự mất cân bằng sinh thái trên trái đất. Con người cũng không ngoại lệ. Chúng ta đang hít phải không khí ô nhiễm, ăn những thực phẩm chưa đảm bảo chất lượng. Những năm gần đây, chúng ta chứng kiến con số tăng lên đáng kể những người mắc phải các căn bệnh liên quan đến hệ hô hấp, tiêu hóa. Nói tóm lại, ô nhiễm môi trường đang là vấn đề đáng lo ngại. Đã đến lúc chúng ta phải bắt tay hành động khắc phục hiện trạng này, bảo vệ cuộc sống của chính chúng ta.

Environmental pollution has made negative effects on the life of every living things on Earth. Nearly all of our achievements in the fields of industrial progress, science and technology have been realized at the cost of our health so far. Even our flora and fauna have been found to be at risk of extinction.

All this really makes us wondering whether all our gains and industrial civilization really enable us to climb the peaks of prosperity or simply bring us down the blind alleys of adversity. Many programs against environmental pollution are strenuously implemented against the indiscriminate violations committed daily in the name of development.

The environmental pollution is not only caused by the emission from nuclear tests or industries. The smoke from the automobiles and other vehicles, the increasing use of synthe detergents, nitrogen insecides and fertilizers contaminate both air and water.

The water we use to drink the vegetables are all contaminated. As a result, our world is suffering from a number of incurable diseases.

Nothing in this world is immune, no life is safe and the prospect of this world is bleak.

The factories are mostly built in residential areas and the smoke-emitting vehicles ply through the congestion areas. Besides causing immense disturbances, it also leads to increasing number of case of pulmonary thrombosis and tuberculosis and various sorts of brain and heart complications.

Air-pollution may cause severe lung diseases, brain-disorder diseases, asthma etc.

Soil-pollution may negatively affect farm output ratio. It can also contaminate the ground    water.

Noise-pollution have negative effects on hearing ability. It can also cause deafness, tiredness, and mental losses.

The heat generated by industries and vehicles causes thermal pollution by raising the environmental temperature of the nearby areas.

The birth of mills and factories is the result of the growth of industry in this machine-predominated period. As long as they will be there, they must emit smoke, pollute the air and hasten our end by slow-poisoning.

=> Bài dịch: bài luận tiếng anh ô nhiễm môi trường

Ô nhiễm môi trường đã và đang gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên sinh vật sống trên trái đất. Gần như mọi thành tựu về tiến bộ công nghiệp, công nghệ và khoa học đều được cho là ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của chúng ta. Ngay cả động và thực vật cũng có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng.

Tất cả điều này thực sự khiến chúng ta phải suy nghĩ liệu những thành tựu và cách mạng công nghiệp có đưa chúng ta lên đỉnh cao của sự phồn thịnh hay lại đưa chúng ta vào nghịch cảnh. Nhiều chương trình chống ô nhiễm môi trường được thực hiện kịch liệt chống lại các hành vi vi phạm cam kết hàng ngày dưới cái tên của sự phát triển.

Ô nhiễm môi trường không chỉ đến từ khí thải từ những vụ thử hạt nhân hay công nghiệp. Khói từ ô tô và những phương tiện khác, sự gia tăng sử dụng các chất tẩy rửa tổng hợp, thuốc trừ sâu và phân bón nitơ gây ô nhiễm không khí và nước.

Nước chúng ta sử dụng để tưới rau bị ô nhiễm. Do đó, thế giới đang phải đối mặt với những căn bệnh không thể chữa được.

Không có gì là miễn dịch, không có sự sống nào được an toàn và viễn cảnh của thế giới là mù mịt.

Các nhà máy được xây dựng chủ yếu là ở các khu vực dân cư và các loại xe thải khói vẫn miệt mài qua những khu vực tắc nghẽn. Bên cạnh gây ra những ảnh hưởng to lớn, nó cũng dẫn đến gia tăng số trường hợp mắc bệnh động mạch phổi và bệnh lao và các loại bệnh khác về biến chứng não bộ và tim.

Ô nhiễm không khí có thể gây bệnh phổi nặng, bệnh não rối loạn, hen suyễn, vv

Đất ô nhiễm có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến tỷ lệ sản lượng nông nghiệp. Nó cũng có thể gây ô nhiễm nguồn nước ngầm.

Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến khả năng nghe. Nó cũng có thể gây điếc, mệt mỏi, và tổn thất về tinh thần.

Nhiệt sinh ra bởi các ngành công nghiệp và các loại xe gây ô nhiễm nhiệt bằng cách tăng nhiệt độ môi trường của các khu vực lân cận

Sự ra đời của các nhà máy, xí nghiệp là kết quả của sự tăng trưởng của ngành công nghiệp trong thời kỳ máy chiếm ưu thế này. Chừng nào chúng còn ở đó, chúng vẫn thải ra khói, gây ô nhiễm không khí và đẩy nhanh sự sống còn của chúng tôi bằng cách gây ngộ độc từ từ.

2. Bài viết tiếng anh về bảo vệ môi trường

When people use something, ( something is glass bottles, paper – aluminum) we have 2 choices: the first, throw them in the trash and the second , recycle them. which is  the solution you choose ?

If you choose the first solution, it means that : the aluminum will go into the landfill. That landfills are toxic and may be dangerous to the environment, because  they are very hard to decomposed. It’s worth nothing that, recycling these objects means that their materials will be used again, reducing the need for cutting down trees or mining for materials to make cans. In addition, programs exist that pay people to recycle many of the things that they use, including aluminum cans, glass bottles, cell phones, and some types of scrap metal.

We can choose our solution to protect environment and our life, even  small actions also contribute the big goal  of human. Let‘s study some of ways to protect the

environment and prace when you can, it’s just  simple habit to implement in your everyday life which will make a difference.

- Use compact fluorescent light bulbs: it may be  more expensive, but it can be used  longer, the more money you can save , the more money paid on  the electric bill is reduced.

- Rainwater: we can use it for many different purposes.

- Walk or cycle: the car or motorbike is the biggest cause of pollution. we should decrease the amount of usage as much as possible

- Donate: You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them..  Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also contribute to a good purpose. If  you want to throw away somewhere, you will  destroy that land.

- Turn off your devices

- Paper or plas? Better yet, take a canvas bag to the grocery and re-use it each time you shop.

- Plant a tree. Trees absorb carbon dioxide – a greenhouse gas

We all want to protect our planet, but we’re mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Let’s change, we always have the chance to do it.

=> Bài dịch: bài viết tiếng anh về bảo vệ môi trường.

Khi bạn sử dụng một thứ gì đó (như là chai sành, giấy, kim loại nhôm…) chúng ta có hai lựa chọn: hoặc ném chúng vào bãi rác , hoặc tái sử dụng lại chúng. Bạn lựa chọn phương pháp nào ?

Nếu bạn chọn phương án thứ nhất, có nghĩa rằng: kim loại sẽ được ném vào bãi rác. Những bãi rác đó rất độc hại, thậm chí là gây nguy hiểm tới môi trường vì chúng khó có thể phân hủy được. Đáng chú ý là khi bạn chọn phương pháp tái chế, những vật bằng kim loại đó sẽ được sử dụng lại, giảm đi lượng cây bị chặt nhằm làm nên những sản phẩm kim loại đó. Hơn nữa, khi những dự án  tái chế này thực hiện, đồng nghĩa với việc con người sẽ sử dụng lại nhiều thứ mà họ đã từng dùng, bao gồm cả đồ kim loại, chai sành, điện thoại và một số loại phế liệu bằng kim loại khác.

Chúng ta có thể tự chọn cách bảo vệ môi trường và cuộc sống của chúng ta, dù chỉ là một hành động nhỏ cũng góp phần vào mục đích chung nhân loại đang hướng tới. Hãy tham khảo một vài cách làm dưới đây và bắt đầu thực hiện ngay khi bạn có thể, đó đơn giản chỉ là thói quen bạn vẫn làm mỗi ngày nhưng lại hoàn toàn có thể làm nên sự khác biệt :

- Sử dụng bóng đèn huỳnh quang : Giá sẽ đắt hơn chút nhưng sẽ dùng được lâu hơn, tiết kiệm nhiên liệu và giảm tiền điện hàng tháng phải trả.

- Nước mưa: chúng ta có thể dùng vào nhiều việc khác nhau.

- Đi bộ hoặc xe đạp : chúng ta đều biết xe máy và ô tô là nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây ra ô nhiễm, hạn chế sử dụng chúng là tốt nhất.

- Làm quà tặng : Khi bạn có quần áo hoặc vật gì đó muốn bỏ đi, nếu còn sử dụng được hãy mang đến cho những người cần nó. Bạn không chỉ bảo vệ được môi trường mà còn làm một việc có ích. Còn khi bạn quẳng nó đi, bạn sẽ làm ô nhiễm mảnh đất đó.

- Tắt các thiết bị điện

- Giấy hay túi bóng ? Tốt hơn hết là bạn nên cầm theo cái làn to đến hàng tạp hóa và sử dụng lại nó mỗi lần đi mua sắm.

- Trồng cây: sẽ giúp lọc khí thải và cung cấp oxi cho con người.

Chúng ta luôn muốn bảo vệ hành tinh này nhưng hầu hết lại quá bận rộn và lười biếng để lên kế hoạch thay đổi cuộc sống, bảo vệ môi trường. Hãy thay đổi! Chúng ta vẫn luôn có cơ hội để làm điều đó.