\(\int_0^{ln2}\frac{e^{2x}+3e^x}{e^{2x}+3e^x+2}dx\)
\(\int_0^1\left(x+3e^{2x}\right).e^{2x}dx\)
Tách ra rồi tính tích phân từng phần thôi bạn.
I1 tính từng phần
I2 đặt ẩn phụ là dkkkkk
\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_0\frac{sinx}{cosx\sqrt{3+sin^2x}}dx\)
\(\int\limits^{ln8}_0\frac{e^x}{1+\sqrt{3e^x+1}}dx\)
1/ I=\(\int_{-2}^2\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
2/ I= \(\int_1^e\sqrt{x}.lnxdx\)
3/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right)cosxdx\)
4/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos^2x+4sin^2x}}dx\)
5/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\sqrt{2}cos\sqrt{x}dx\)
6/ I= \(\int_1^{\sqrt{e}}\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{1-ln^2x}}dx\)
7/ I= \(\int_{-\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{sin^6x+cos^6x}{6^x+1}dx\)
Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ
Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)
x | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
\(x^2-1\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)
\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)
\(\left(1;2\right):+\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)
Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính
2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)
3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)
Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)
\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)
Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)
I=A+B=...
1)\(\int_1^e\left(\frac{lnx}{x}\right)^2dx\)
2)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{x}{1+cos2x}dx\)
3)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{ln\left(cosx\right)}{cos^2x}dx\)
Câu 1)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2\ln x}{x}\\ v=\frac{-1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int \left ( \frac{\ln}{x} \right )^2dx=\frac{-\ln^2x}{x}+2\int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} t=\ln x\\ dk=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dt=\frac{1}{x}dx\\ k=-\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx=-\frac{\ln x}{x}+\int \frac{1}{x^2}dx=\frac{-\ln x}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left(\frac{-\ln^2 x}{x}-\frac{2\ln x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}\right)=2-\frac{5}{e}\)
Câu 2)
\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{1+\cos 2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{\cos^2x}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x\tan x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0} \tan xdx\)
\(=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln |\cos x|}{2}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}\)
Câu 3)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (\cos x)\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{-\sin x}{\cos x}dx=-\tan xdx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\tan x\ln (\cos x)+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\tan^2xdx=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1)dx\)
\(=\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(\tan x-x)=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+1\)
Tìm nguyên hàm các hàm số lượng giác sau :
a) \(\int\frac{\cos2xdx}{\sin x\cos x}\) b)\(\int\frac{e^{2x}}{1-3e^{2x}}dx\)
c) \(\int\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+7}dx\) d) \(\int\frac{xdx}{x^2+1}\) e) \(\int\frac{dx}{\sin x}\)
Để tìm một số nguyên hàm ta có thể lưu ý và áp dụng nhận xetsau : nguyên hàm của một phân thức mà tử số của nó là vi phân của mẫu số là bằng logarit của đại lượng tuyệt đối của mẫu số :
\(\int\frac{u'dx}{u}=\int\frac{du}{u}=\ln\left|u\right|+C\)
a) \(\int\frac{\cos2x}{\sin x\cos x}dx=2\int\frac{\cos2x}{\sin2x}dx=\int\frac{d\left(\sin2x\right)}{\sin2x}=\ln\left|\sin2x\right|+C\)
b)\(\int\frac{e^{2x}}{1-3e^{2x}}dx=-\frac{1}{6}\int\frac{-6e^{2x}}{1-3e^{2x}}dx=-\frac{1}{6}\int\frac{d\left(1-3e^{2x}\right)}{1-3e^{2x}}=-\frac{1}{6}\ln\left|1-3e^{2x}\right|+C\)
c)\(\int\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+7}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x^2-5x+7\right)}{x^2-5x+7}=\ln\left|x^2-5x+7\right|+C\)
\(=\ln\left(x^2-5x+7\right)+C\)
d)\(\int\frac{xdx}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(x^2+1\right)+C\)
e) \(\int\frac{dx}{\sin x}=\int\frac{\sin xdx}{\sin^2x}=\int\frac{d\left(\cos x\right)}{\cos^2x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}+C\)
1.\(\int_0^1x\left(e^{2x^{ }}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)dx\)
2.Giải pt \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+\cos x-\sin x=0\)
1)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}}dx\)
2)\(\int\frac{dx}{\left(e^x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
3)\(\int\frac{1+2x\sqrt{1-x^2}+2x^2}{1+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)dx
4)\(\int\frac{sin^6x+c\text{os}^6x}{1+6^x}dx\)
5)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}{\sqrt{s\text{inx}}+\sqrt{c\text{os}x}}dx\)
6)\(\int\frac{x^4}{2^x+1}dx\)
7)\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi^2}{4}}sin\sqrt{x}dx\)
8)\(\int\sqrt[6]{1-c\text{os}^3x}.s\text{inx}.c\text{os}^5xdx\)
9)\(\int\sqrt{\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+e^x}{\sqrt{x}.e^x}}dx\)
10)\(\int\frac{c\text{os}x+s\text{inx}}{\left(e^xs\text{inx}+1\right)s\text{inx}}dx\)
I=\(\int_0^1\)\(\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}\)
J=\(\int_0^1\)xln(2x+1)dx
K=\(\int_0^1\)\(ln\left(x^3-3x+2\right)dx\)
1) \(\int ln^3xdx\)
2) \(\int_0^1\left(x+sin^2x\right)c\text{os}xdx\)
3)\(\int x\left(e^{2x}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)dx\)
Câu 1)
\(I=\int \ln ^3 xdx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^3x\\ dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{3\ln ^2x}{x}dx\\ v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x\ln ^3x-3\int \ln^2xdx\)
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln ^2xdx\) như trên, ta suy ra:
\(\int\ln ^2xdx=x\ln^2x-2\int \ln x dx\).
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln xdx\Rightarrow \int \ln xdx=x\ln x-x+c\)
Do đó mà \(I=x\ln ^3x-3(x\ln^2x-2x\ln x+2x)+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=x\ln^3x-3x\ln^2x+6x\ln x-6x+c\)
Câu 2)
\(I=\int ^{1}_{0}(x+\sin ^2x)\cos x dx=\int ^{1}_{0}x\cos xdx+\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\cos xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x\cos xdx=x\sin x-\int \sin xdx=x\sin x+\cos x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{1}_{0} x\cos xdx=\sin 1+\cos 1-1\)
Còn \(\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx=\int ^{1}_{0}\sin ^2xd(\sin x)=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\sin ^3x}{3}=\frac{\sin^31}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-1+\sin 1+\cos 1+\frac{\sin ^3 1}{3}\approx 0,0173\)
Câu 3:
Đối với \(\int xe^{2x}dx\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=e^{2x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\int e^{2x}dx=\frac{e^{2x}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \int xe^{2x}=\frac{1}{2}xe^{2x}-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}xe^{2x}-\frac{1}{4}e^{2x}+c\)
Đối với \(\int x\sqrt[3]{x+1}dx=\int \sqrt[3]{(x+1)^4}dx-\int \sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{3(x+1)^\frac{7}{3}}{7}-\frac{3}{4}(x+1)^{\frac{4}{3}}+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int x\sqrt[3]{x+1}dx=\frac{3(x+1)^{\frac{4}{3}}(4x-3)}{28}\)
Do đó mà \(\int x(e^{2x}-\sqrt[3]{x+1})dx=\frac{1}{2}xe^{2x}-\frac{1}{4}e^{2x}+\frac{3(x+1)^{\frac{4}{3}}(4x-3)}{28}+c\)