a ) 

Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5

(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7

(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11 

=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11) 

Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385

=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}

=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất

=> a = 369 

b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

.....................

\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)

Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)​

\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy Biểu thức    \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)

\(a)\)

Theo bài ra: \(\left(a-4\right)⋮5\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)+20⋮5\Rightarrow a+16⋮5\)

\(\left(a-5\right)⋮7\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)+21⋮7\Rightarrow a+16⋮7\)

\(\left(a-6\right)⋮11\Rightarrow\left(a-6\right)+22⋮11\Rightarrow a+16⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in BC\left(5;7;11\right)\)

Mà \(BCNN\left(5;7;11\right)=385\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in B\left(385\right)=\left\{0;385;770;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\in\left\{-16;369;754;...\right\}\)

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất \(\Rightarrow\) \(a=369\)

Có:\(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}<\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}<\frac{6}{7}\)

..............

\(\frac{2011}{2012}<\frac{2012}{2013}\)=>A<\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{2012}{2013}\)

=> A²<\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{2011}{2012}.\frac{2012}{2013}\)

=> A²<\(\frac{1.2.3.4.....2011.2012}{2.3.4.5.....2012.2013}\)

=>A²<\(\frac{1}{2013}\)=>DPCM

Dễ k cho mình trước rồi mình làm cho

K phai lop 7 nen k phai lam. Biet dau ma lam 

Mi nói bài toán hay nói tau

c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

1/

A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100

A=1/1-1/100

Vì 1/100>0

-->1/1-1/100<1

-->A<1

a)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)=\(\frac{99}{100}<1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}<\frac{1}{2010.2011};\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010+2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>0\) => \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}<1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<1\)

zee that tri tuệ ve toan day so; ok 10đ

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};..........;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010.2011};\)\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\);\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2011.2012}=B\)

Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

Vì \(B< 1\)mà \(A< B\)nên \(A< 1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

= 1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

=1-\(\frac{1}{2012}\)=\(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)