Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR : \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{\text{4}}}{\left(c-d\right)^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)a,b,c,d khác 0
b) \(2< \frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{b+c+d}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{c+d+a}+\frac{\left(d+a\right)}{d+a+b}< 4\)
Cho a,b,c,d > 0 CMR :
a)\(A=\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b+d\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{c+d}+\frac{\left(d+b\right)}{d+a}4\ge\)
b, \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{b+c}{b+c+a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c+d+a}>\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d};\frac{d+a}{a+d+b}>\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng các bĐT trên
=> \(B>\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Ta có Với \(0< \frac{x}{y}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+z}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng ta có
\(B>\frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}+...+\frac{d+a+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy 2<B<3
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
4,Cho a,b,c,d là các số khác 0 và:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
.Cmr: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
cho\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)CMR\(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\frac{a^4}{b}+\frac{b^4}{c}+\frac{c^4}{a}\ge3abc,\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\right)^4\ge abcd,\left(\forall a,b,c,d\ge0\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c},\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
d) \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6,\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)CMR
a) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+d^2}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)= \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) và \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\), ta có:
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)và \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\), ta có:
\(\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^4}{\left(dk-d\right)^4}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k-1\right)^4}{d^4\left(k-1\right)^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^4+b^4}{\left(dk\right)^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
Vì \(\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) CMR:
a) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+d^2}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)= \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
Xin được phép sửa đề =) Đề ban đầu sai òi!
a) Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\). Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(1). Mặt khác,áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau lần nữa,ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2).Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^4=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(1). Mặt khác,theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) (2). Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đang rỗi,ngồi giải lại bài này theo cách khác cho vui
Giải
a) CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(kb+b\right)^2}{\left(kd+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)Tương tự như a)
cho a, b, c, d>0
\(\frac{a+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{b+d}{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}>=\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
cho 4 số thực a,b,c,d tm a+b+c+d=4
cmr \(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{\left(b+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{\left(d+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{d^2-ad+a^2}}\le16\)