a.

Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+2t-4\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(cos2x=1\)

b. Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2\sqrt{3}t-1\) trên \(\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\sqrt{3}\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=-4\)

\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) ; \(y_{max}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

\(y'=1-\sqrt{2}\sin x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2};y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1;y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1\\ y_{min}=y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(y=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\\ =1-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^22x\\ 0\le\sin^22x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le1\\ y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y=3\sin x+4\cos x\\ =5\left(\dfrac{3\sin x}{5}+\dfrac{4\cos x}{5}\right)\\ =5\cos\left(x-a\right),\forall\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5},\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ -1\le\cos\left(x-a\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5\le y\le5\\ y_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=-1\\ y_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=1\)

\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x\)

Ta có: \(0\le sin^4x\le1\)

\(0\le cos^4x\le1\)

\(0\le sin^4x+cos^4x\le2\)

Vây GTNN là 0, GTLN là 2

y=3sinx+4cosx

\(-3\le3sinx\le3\\ -4\le4cosx\le4\\ -7\le3sinx+4cosx\le7\)

Vậy GTNN là -7, GTLN là 7

Vì | x -3 | > hoặc = 0

Suy ra : |x-3|+50 >hoặc =50

Vì A nhỏ nhất suy ra | x-3 | +50 =50

Suy ra x-3 =0

Suy ra x=3

Vậy GTNN của A = 50 khi x=3

Đáp án đúng : D

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)