Bài 1:

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC$

$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{6^2}{10}=3,6$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4$ (cm)

Tiếp tục áp dụng HTL: 

$AH^2=BH.CH=3,6.6,4$

$\Rightarrow AH=4,8$ (cm)

$AC^2=CH.BC=6,4.10=64$

$\Rightarrow AC=8$ (cm)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=2$ (cm)

$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ (cm)

$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{3-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (cm)

$CH=BC-BH=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$ (cm)

3. 

$BC=BH+CH=16a+9a=25a$

Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:

$AH^2=BH.CH=16a.9a=(12a)^2$

$\Rightarrow AH=12a$ (do $a>0$)

$AB=\sqrt{BH^2+AH^2}=\sqrt{(16a)^2+(12a)^2}=20a$

$AC=\sqrt{CH^2+AH^2}=\sqrt{(9a)^2+(12a)^2}=15a$

a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; AC = 4cm

b, AB = 65cm; AC = 156cm; BC = 169cm; BH = 25cm

c, AB = 5cm; BC = 13cm; BH = 25/13cm; CH = 144/13cm

1: \(AC=\sqrt{25^2-20^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{15\cdot20}{25}=12\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=16\left(cm\right)\)

CH=BC-BC=9(cm)

2: \(BC=10cm\)

\(AC=5\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{5^2}{10}=2.5\left(cm\right)\)

CH=BC-BH=7,5(cm)

\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{HB}=\dfrac{3.6^2}{2.7}=4.8\left(cm\right)\)

\(BC=4.8+2.7=7.5\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{2.7\cdot7.5}=4.5\left(cm\right)\)

AC=6(cm)

a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; BC = 5cm

b, AB = 15cm; AC = 20cm; AH = 12cm; BC = 25cm

1: \(BC=\sqrt{12^2+9^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{144}{15}=9,6\left(cm\right)\)

CH=5,4(cm)

2: \(BC=\sqrt{2+2}=2\left(cm\right)\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=1\left(cm\right)\)

\(BH=CH=AH=1\left(cm\right)\)

1.

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH^2=BH\cdot HC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=3,2\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{3,2\cdot1,8}=5,76\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC=HC\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC=BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HC=4\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{HC+HB}=\sqrt{4+1}=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{5^2-5}=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

Vậy \(AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right);BC=5\left(cm\right);AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

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a) Áp dụng pi ta go ta có : AB² = AH² + BH² = 16² + 25² = 881 

=> AB = $\sqrt{881}$

Lại có : BH.HC =  AH²

<=> HC.25 = 16²

<=> HC.25 = 256

<=> HC = 256 : 25 = 10,24

Ta có : BC = HC + BH = 10,24 + 25 = 35,24 

Áp dụng bi ta go : AC² = AH² + HC² = 16² + 10,24² = 360,8576

=> AC = $\sqrt{\text{360,8576}}$