A có GTNN là 3

B có GTNN là 5

\(B = |5x-2| + | 5x -3|=|5x-2| +|3-5x| >=|5x-2+3-5x|=1 \)

\(A=x^2-4x+7=x^2-4x+4+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(C=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}\)

\(C=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\)

\(C\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2 - 5x ) . 5x \(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0\le x\le\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy GTNN của C là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0\le x\le\frac{2}{5}\)

\(C=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}\)

\(C=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|\)

\(C=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-5x\ge0\\5x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{2}{5}\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow0\le}x\le\frac{2}{5}}\)

\(B=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)

=>B>=|5x-2+3-5x|=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi (5x-2)(5x-3)<=0

=>2/5<=x<=3/5

chắc gõ dấu + nhưng quên ấn Shift thành dấu = r`

\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|5x+1\right|\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=-\frac{1}{5}\)

vào đây xem câu TL bạn nhé

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvGaHwKrbUc

Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x^2-15x-15x+9}=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x\left(5x-3\right)-3\left(5x-3\right)}=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=3+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}=x+7\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x+7\\5x-3=-x-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}=x+7\left(x\ge-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+3\right)^2}=x+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|5x+3\right|=x+7\)

Xét trường hợp \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\) và \(x< \dfrac{5}{3}\) nha

\(M=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+10}+2y^2-8y+2024\\ =\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+9}+\left(2y^2-8y+8\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\) \(\text{Do }\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\forall x;y\\ Mà\text{ }2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge3\forall x;y\\ M=\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2019\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(M_{Min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)

Áp dụng BDT: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3-5x\right)\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\ge0\\3-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\le0\\3-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ge2\\5x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\le2\\5x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(K^0\text{ }T/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy \(Q_{Min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).

Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))

c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);

C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).

Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=a;\sqrt[3]{3-x}=b\)(a \(\ge0\))

Khi đó phương trình thành a + b = 2

Lại có \(b^3+a^2=-2\)

=> HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\b^3+a^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b^3+\left(2-b\right)^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b^3+b^2-4b+6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\\left(b+3\right)\left(b^2-2b+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-b\\b=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\\b=-3\end{cases}}\)(tm)

a = 5 => x = 30 (tm) 

Vậy x = 30 là nghiệm phương trình 

d) Ta có \(\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-40x+16}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-4\right)^2}=2\)

<=> |5x - 2| + |5x - 4| = 2

Lại có |5x - 2| + |5x - 4| = |5x - 2| + |4 - 5x| \(\ge\left|5x-2+4-5x\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(4-5x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\)là nghiệm phương trình 

c) ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Phương trình tương đương \(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5-2x}+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=x+4+2\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

<=> (2x - 3)(7 - x) = (5 - 2x)(3x - 1) 

<=> -2x² + 17x - 21 = -6x² + 17x - 5 

<=> 4x² = 16

<=> x² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\) 

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình