Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)

=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{xz}=8\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}=8xyz\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra <=>x=y y=z z=x=>x=y=z

=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=8xyz\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)(ĐPCM)
 

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta được:

\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\frac{y+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{yz}\Rightarrow y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\frac{x+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{xz}\Rightarrow x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}=8xyz\)(Vì x,y,z > 0)

Vì x,y,z là các số nguyên dương

nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)(1)

\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)(2)

\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{zx}\)(3)

Nhân (1), (2) và (3) theo vế ta có :

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}\cdot2\sqrt{yz}\cdot2\sqrt{zx}=8\sqrt{xy\cdot yz\cdot zx}=8\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}=8\left|xyz\right|=8xyz\)

( do x,y,z là các số nguyên dương )

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z

=> đpcm

áp dụng BĐT AM-GM 

ta có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{zx}\)

=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}=8xyz\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\left(ĐPCM\right)}\)

P/s : Mik ko chắc 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có : 

\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{yz}\Rightarrow y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{z+x}{2}\ge\sqrt{zx}\Rightarrow z+x\ge2\sqrt{zx}\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8.\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8\left(\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)

Dấu \("="\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

~ Ủng hộ nhé 

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1$

$\Rightarrow x=y; y=z; z=x\Rightarrow x=y=z$

Khi đó:

$|x+y|=|z-1|$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x|=|x-1|$

$\Rightarrow 2x=x-1$ hoặc $2x=-(x-1)$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)

Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,-1,-1)$ hoặc $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+x\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\frac{x+y+x}{2}=1\)

Dấu ' =' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

M=x+yxy.1z≥2√xyxy.1z=2z√xy≥2z(x+y2)=4z(x+y)M=x+yxy.1z≥2xyxy.1z=2zxy≥2z(x+y2)=4z(x+y)

=4z(1−z)=414−(z−12)2≥16=4z(1−z)=414−(z−12)2≥16

Min M= 16 khi  z=1/2 và  x=y =1/4

Chứng minh gì bạn?