\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y-10=0\)

\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-6x+9=10\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x+1=y-3=0\)

Vậy \(x=-1;y=3\)

\(x^2\)\(+2x+y^2\)\(-6y-10=0\)

\(x^2\)\(+2x+1+y^2\)\(-6x+9=10\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)+\(\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)

\(x+1=y-3=0\)

Vậy: \(x=-1;y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x=-1;y=-3\)

\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-6y+9+4z^2-4z+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 1

1,   A= x²-2x6+6²-3=(x-6)²-3

         vì (x-6)²​>=0 với mọi x        ( lũy thùa bậc chẵn)

          => (x-6)²-3 <=-3  

            dấu = xảy ra <=> x-6=0

                                        x=6

           vậy A_max=-3 tại x=6

ý b tương tự chỉ cần đẩy -16 ra ngoài rồi làm như ý a

bài 2 nhóm x²+2x và y² -6y

tách 10 thứ tự 1;3;6 rồi làm như trên

tách 10 ra thứ tự

\(x^2+y^2-2x+6y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

bạn ơi 1 và 3 ở đâu v bn

\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

x²+2x+y²-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\)

<=>(x+1)²+(y-3)²+(2z-1)²=0

Vì (x+1)^2\(\ge\)0;(y-3)^2\(\ge\)0;(2z-1)²\(\ge\)0 => (x+1)²+(y-3)²+(2z-1)²\(\ge\)0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x+1)²=(y-3)²=(2z-1)²=0 <=> x+1=y-3=2z-1=0 <=> x=-1;y=3;z=1/2