Đáp án đúng : B

(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²

(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0

[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0

(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0

(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0

-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) -x - 8 = 0

-x = 8

x = -8

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3

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27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9

27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0

27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0

(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0

27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

Ta có:

27x² - 27x + 9

= 27(x² - x + 1/3)

= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)

= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 1

A = x² + y²

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy

= (x - y)² + 2xy

= 4² + 2.1

= 16 + 2

= 18

B = x³ - y³

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

= 4.(4² + 3.1)

= 4.(16 + 3)

= 4.19

= 76

C = x⁴ + y⁴

= (x²)² + (y²)²

= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²

= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²

= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²

= (16 + 2)² - 2

= 18² - 2

= 324 - 2

= 322

a: =>(2x+3)^2-(x-5)^2=0

=>(2x+3+x-5)(2x+3-x+5)=0

=>(x+8)(3x-2)=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-8

b: =>27x^3-54x^2-36x-9=0

=>3x^3-6x^2-4x-1=0

=>\(x\simeq2,57\)

c: A=x^2+y^2=(x-y)^2+2xy=4^2+2=18

B=x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=4^3+3*1*4

=64+12=76

C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2

=18^2-2*1^2=322

a.

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(y^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)=0\)

b.

\(\left(2-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\left(1+x\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5\right)=2+4x-x-2x^2+1+x-x^4-x^3+5x^2+5\)

\(=-x^4-x^3+\left(5x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(4x-x+x\right)+\left(1+2+5\right)=-x^4-x^3+3x^2+4x+8\)

c.

\(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35=x^3+2x^2-7x-14-2x^2+28x+x-14+x^3-2x^2-22x+35\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(28x-22x-7x+x\right)+\left(35-14\right)=2x^3+21\)

a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)

= \(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-xy^3-x^2y^2-y^4-x^4+y^4=0\)

b) \(\left(2-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\left(1+x\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5\right)\)

= \(2+4x-x-2x^2+1+x-x^4-x^3+5x^2-5=-x^4-x^3-7x^2+4x-2\)

c) \(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35\)

=\(x^3+2x^2-7x-14-2x^2-16x-14+x^3-2x^2-22x+35=2x^3-2x^2-45x+7\)

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

1

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{2.9}=\frac{3y}{3.12}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\Rightarrow x=3.9=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\Rightarrow y=3.12=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=3.20=60\)

Vậy x=27;y=36;z=60

chính xác

c) TH1 : x <=3 thì |3 -x| = 3 -x do đó ta đc 3 - x + 3x - 1 =0=> x = -1

TH2 : x > 3 thì |3 -x| = x -3, do đó ta đc : x - 3 + 3x -1 =0 => x = 1 

a, Xét (3x-5)^2006; (y^2-1)^2008;9x-7)^2100 lú nào cũng lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên suy ra (3x-5)^2006 +(Y^2-1)^2008+(x-7)^2100 >hoặc bằng 0 . Dể cộng vào bằng 0 thì (3x-5)^2006 =0; (y^2-1)^2008=0; (x-7)^2100=0 suy ra 3x-5=0;Y^2-1=0;'x-7=0 

3x=5,x=5/3; y^2=1 ,y=+ - 1;x=7

1: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-7-x+6x-5=x+2-x+5=7\)

=>6x-12=7

=>6x=19

hay x=19/6

1: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)-3=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=-3\)

hay x=-3/14

2: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-7-x+6x-5=x+2-x+5\)

=>4x-12=7

=>4x=19

hay x=19/4