1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

1) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{1 , ( x - 3 ) . ( 4 - x ) = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\in Z\\x=4\in Z\end{cases}}\)

vậy______

\(2,\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\in Z\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)

vậy x = 5

3, ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + (x + 3 ) + ... +( x + 99 ) = 0

(x+x+x+....+x)+(1+2+3+.....+99) = 0

(x.99) + 5050 = 0

x.99 = 0-5050

x.99 = -5050

x = -5050 : 99

x = \(\frac{-5050}{99}\notin Z\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

vậy_____

1, suy ra x-3=0 suy ra x=3

  suy ra  4-x=0 suy ra x=4

\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0

Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1

     |x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2

     |x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3

     |x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4

=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x

 => x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x

=> 4x + 10 = 5x

=> x = 10

B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|

=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)

Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)

Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018

B3:

a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0

=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)² ≥ 0

 => |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)² ≥ 0 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0  ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0 

=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

coi lại mới thấy trình bày ngờ-u :)) 

B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0

=> x + 1 > 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1

=> x + 2 > 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2 

=> x + 3 > 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3 

=> x + 4 > 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4 

Ta có:  |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x

=> .... Làm tiếp như dưới

\(\left|x+3\right|.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-3\)(x² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

vậy x=-3

Ta có : \(\left|x+3\right|.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

<=> |x + 3| = 0 (vì x² + 1 lớn hơn 0)

=> x + 3 = 0

<=> x = -3

a) Tìm được x = -4.        

b) Tìm được x = 3.

c) Tìm được x = ±1.